Giant obscurins and uses thereof in cancer prognosis and therapy
Provided herein are methods and kits for evaluating potential for invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of an epithelial cell cancer. In the methods the expression profile of giant obscurins is detected in a tissue sample of tumor cells or suspected tumor cells and assessed for giant obscuring expression level and distribution therein. Decreased levels or altered distribution of giant obscurins in the cells compared to a control non-invasive standard or to a sample taken at a different point in time is indicative of increased potential of at least one of the invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of the epithelial cell cancer. The kit comprises a detection reagent suitable for detecting the presence and distribution of giant obscurins or an amount of the gene product(s) encoding giant obscurins in cells of a tissue sample and instructions for using the detection reagent.
1. A method of evaluating potential for invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of a breast cancer of grade 2 or grade 3, comprising the steps of: obtaining a breast tissue sample of tumor cells or suspected tumor cells from a subject; contacting said sample with an antibody generated against a fusion protein comprising obscurin Ig domains 58/59 with the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 27; detecting expression levels or subcellular distribution of giant obscurin proteins in said sample; and assessing the expression levels or the subcellular distribution of the giant obscurin proteins in said cells, wherein a decreased expression level or altered distribution of the giant obscurin proteins in the cells of the sample, in comparison to a control non-invasive standard or to a sample taken from the subject at a different point in time, is indicative of an increased potential of at least one of the invasiveness, metastasis, or recurrence of the breast cancer.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of detecting the expression levels or the subcellular distribution of giant obscurin proteins is performed by at least one selected from the group, immunoblotting an electrophotogram, immunohistochemistry, or immunofluorescence.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said giant obscurin protein has a size of about 720 kDa.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said giant obscurin protein has a size of about 870 kDa.