Screen decanter for screening solids from waste water
A screen decanter for decanting liquid from a reservoir, comprising at least one rack comprising screens and baffles forming the sides of a cavity; a frame attached to the screens and baffles and providing a barrier so that liquid cannot pass from outside into the cavity without passing through the screens; a patterned perforated drain pipe inside the cavity and leading to an opening through which liquids may drain out from the cavity. The pattern of the openings counteracts the hydrostatic head within the rack such that flow through the screens is uniform at all depths of immersion in the liquid reservoir. Preferably, the screens have a porosity of about 50 micrometers.
1. A screen decanter for screening solids from waste water in a waste water treatment system comprising:
a) a three-dimensional structure partially immersible in said waste water and including a bottom, sides, and an open top defining a rack;
b) at least one screen element forming at least a part of said sides; and
c) a drain apparatus disposed in a first opening in said bottom for draining liquid from within said structure,
wherein said three-dimensional structure is sealed such that all liquid entering said structure passes through said screen element,
wherein said decanter in use sustains a hydraulic head within said structure bearing against a portion of said drain apparatus, and
wherein said drain apparatus includes a plurality of second openings arranged in a pattern along the length and partial circumference of said drain apparatus so formed as to counteract the range of said hydraulic head to provide essentially equal flow rates through said screen and drain apparatus at all depths of immersion of said screen decanter in said waste water.
2. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said rack includes first and second spaced-apart screens defining first and second opposing sides.
3. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 2 comprising a plurality of said rack.
4. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 3 wherein said plurality of racks are disposed in side-by-side spaced-apart ranks.
5. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 2 wherein said drain apparatus includes a standpipe and wherein said screen decanter comprises a plurality of said drain standpipe disposed respectively in a plurality of first openings in said structure bottom.
6. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 3 further comprising a deflector plate disposed at the bottom of said plurality of racks.
7. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 1 wherein said screen element has pores that are between about 25 micrometers and 75 micrometers in diameter.
8. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 1 wherein the shape of said second openings is selected from the group consisting of horizontal slots, vertical slots, circular, and openings arranged in a pattern to form a screen.
9. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 1 wherein a centerline of said pattern of second openings is oriented normal to said screen element.
10. A screen decanter in accordance with claim 1 further comprising a slotted air plenum disposed adjacent said screen element.