Power conversion device and three-phase alternating current power supply device
Provided is a power conversion device including: a conversion device for each phase which converts DC voltage inputted from a DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to each phase with respect to a neutral point of three-phase AC; and a control unit which controls these conversion devices. Each conversion device includes: a first converter which has a DC/DC converter including an isolation transformer, and a capacitor, and which converts the inputted DC voltage to voltage containing a pulsating DC voltage waveform corresponding to the absolute value of the AC waveform to be outputted; and a second converter which is provided at a stage subsequent to the first converter and has a full-bridge inverter, and which inverts the polarity of the voltage containing the pulsating DC voltage waveform, per one cycle, thereby converting the voltage to voltage having the AC waveform.
1. A power conversion device for converting DC voltage inputted from a DC power supply, to three-phase AC voltage, the power conversion device comprising:
a first-phase conversion device configured to convert the DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a first phase with respect to a neutral point of three-phase AC;
a second-phase conversion device configured to convert the DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a second phase with respect to the neutral point;
a third-phase conversion device configured to convert the DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a third phase with respect to the neutral point; and
a control unit configured to control the first-phase conversion device, the second-phase conversion device, and the third-phase conversion device, wherein
each of the first-phase conversion device, the second-phase conversion device, and the third-phase conversion device includes:
a first converter having a DC/DC converter including an isolation transformer, and a smoothing capacitor, the first converter converting, by the DC/DC converter controlled by the control unit, the inputted DC voltage to a first voltage waveform containing at least a part of waveform corresponding to an absolute value of every half cycle of the AC waveform; and
a second converter provided at a stage subsequent to the first converter and having a full-bridge inverter, the second converter inverting, by the full-bridge inverter controlled by the control unit, a polarity of the first voltage waveform, per one cycle, thereby converting the first voltage waveform to a second voltage waveform having the AC waveform.
2. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first converter converts the DC voltage to the first voltage waveform having an absolute value of every half cycle of the AC waveform.
3. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
during a period in which the voltage outputted from the first converter is equal to or lower than a predetermined proportion of a wave crest value of the first voltage waveform, the control unit causes the full-bridge inverter to perform inverter operation at a high frequency, thereby generating voltage having the AC waveform in the period.
4. The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein
the predetermined proportion is 18% to 35%.
5. The power conversion device according to claim 1 , wherein
the capacitor has such a capacitance that allows high-frequency voltage variation due to switching in the first converter to be smoothed but does not allow the first voltage waveform to be smoothed.
6. A three-phase AC power supply device comprising:
a DC power supply;
a first-phase conversion device configured to convert DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a first phase with respect to a neutral point of three-phase AC;
a second-phase conversion device configured to convert DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a second phase with respect to the neutral point;
a third-phase conversion device configured to convert DC voltage inputted from the DC power supply, to voltage having an AC waveform to be outputted to a third phase with respect to the neutral point; and
a control unit configured to control the first-phase conversion device, the second-phase conversion device, and the third-phase conversion device, wherein
each of the first-phase conversion device, the second-phase conversion device, and the third-phase conversion device includes:
a first converter having a DC/DC converter including an isolation transformer, and a smoothing capacitor, the first converter converting, by the DC/DC converter controlled by the control unit, the inputted DC voltage to a first voltage waveform containing at least a part of waveform corresponding to an absolute value of every half cycle of the AC waveform; and
a second converter provided at a stage subsequent to the first converter and having a full-bridge inverter, the second converter inverting, by the full-bridge inverter controlled by the control unit, a polarity of the first voltage waveform, per one cycle, thereby converting the first voltage waveform to a second voltage waveform having the AC waveform.
7. The power conversion device according to claim 2 , wherein
the capacitor has such a capacitance that allows high-frequency voltage variation due to switching in the first converter to be smoothed but does not allow the first voltage waveform to be smoothed.
8. The power conversion device according to claim 3 , wherein
the capacitor has such a capacitance that allows high-frequency voltage variation due to switching in the first converter to be smoothed but does not allow the first voltage waveform to be smoothed.
9. The power conversion device according to claim 4 , wherein
the capacitor has such a capacitance that allows high-frequency voltage variation due to switching in the first converter to be smoothed but does not allow the first voltage waveform to be smoothed.