User equipment handover error reporting
Embodiments described herein relate generally to a user equipment (“UE”) that is to transmit a handover error report to an access node. An access node may use information in the handover error report to adjust configurations for parameters that are used to make handover decisions. A UE may transmit such a handover error report in response to an undesirable handover procedure from a source access node to a target access node, such as a failed or nearly failed or too early handover procedure. The UE may transmit this handover error report to either the source access node or the target access node or another node.
1. An apparatus to be included in a user equipment (“UE”), the apparatus comprising:
processing circuitry to detect an undesirable handover procedure performed from a first cell on which the UE is to operate and to identify a first configuration for a first parameter that contributed to the detected undesirable handover procedure; and
communications circuitry, communicatively coupled with the processing circuitry, to transmit the identified first configuration of the first parameter to an access node.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first parameter is a signal strength threshold for handoff from the first cell, a signal strength difference, a hysteresis margin, a time-to-trigger duration, an interval for the communications circuitry to transmit Radio Resource Management (“RRM”) measurements, a Layer 3 filter coefficient, or a Layer 1 averaging parameter.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the detected undesirable handover procedure is a failed handover procedure, a nearly failed handover procedure, or a handover procedure that occurred too early.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the processing circuitry is to:
detect the undesirable handover procedure based on a radio link failure with the first cell;
start a countdown timer when the radio link failure is estimated to have occurred; and
detect the radio link failure based on expiry of the countdown timer.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first configuration of the first parameter is predetermined in advance of the detected undesirable handover procedure.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first configuration of the first parameter is computed by the processing circuitry based on the detected undesirable handover procedure to improve future handover procedures.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the processing circuitry is to identify a plurality of configurations, including the first configuration, of a plurality of parameters, including the first parameter, that contributed to the detected undesirable handover procedure; and
the communications circuitry to transmit, to the access node, the plurality of configurations of the plurality of parameters.
8. An apparatus to be included in an access node, the apparatus comprising:
communications circuitry to transmit, to a user equipment (“UE”) served by a first cell provided by the access node, a plurality of set configurations for a plurality of parameters that are to be used by the UE to perform at least one measurement associated with handover of the UE from the first cell, and to receive a recommended configuration of a first parameter included in the plurality of parameters, the received recommended configuration of the first parameter to be associated with an undesirable handover procedure from the first cell; and
processing circuitry, communicatively coupled with the communications circuitry, to manage the plurality of set configurations for the plurality of parameters based on the received recommended configuration of the first parameter to prevent future undesirable handover procedures.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the undesirable handover procedure is a failed handover procedure or a completed handover procedure that nearly failed.
10. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the plurality of parameters includes a signal strength threshold for handoff from the first cell, a signal strength difference, a hysteresis margin, a time-to-trigger duration, an interval for the UE to transmit Radio Resource Management (“RRM”) measurements, a Layer 3 filter coefficient, or a Layer 1 averaging parameter.
11. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is to manage the plurality of set configurations for the plurality of parameters based on the received recommended configuration of the first parameter by refraining from adjusting each configuration of the plurality of set configurations.
12. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the processing circuitry is to manage the plurality of set configurations for the plurality of parameters based on the received recommended configuration of the first parameter by adjusting a set configuration for the first parameter of the plurality of parameters based on the received recommended configuration for the first parameter.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the communications circuitry is to transmit the plurality of set configurations for the plurality of parameters to the UE based on the adjusting of the set configuration for the first parameter.
14. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein
the communications circuitry is to receive a plurality of recommended configurations for the plurality of parameters; and
the processing circuitry is to manage the plurality of set configurations for the plurality of parameters based on the received plurality of recommended configurations.
15. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein
the processing circuitry is further to determine, based on the at least one measurement performed at the UE, whether the UE is to be handed over from the first cell to a second cell provided by a target access node; and
the communications circuitry is to receive the at least one measurement from the UE, and to transmit a handover request to the target access node where the processing circuitry determines that the UE is to be handed over from the first cell to the second cell.
16. An apparatus to be included in a user equipment (“UE”), the apparatus comprising:
processing circuitry to detect a near failure of a handover procedure performed from a first cell on which the UE is to operate to a second cell, to identify a first parameter associated with a source access node providing the first cell that contributed to the near failure of the handover procedure, and to compute a recommended configuration for the first parameter to avoid future failed handover procedures; and
communications circuitry, communicatively coupled with the processing circuitry, to transmit to the source access node the recommended configuration of the first parameter associated with the source access node.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the first parameter is a signal strength threshold for handoff from the first cell, a signal strength difference, a hysteresis margin, a time-to-trigger duration, an interval for the communications circuitry to transmit Radio Resource Management (“RRM”) measurements, a Layer 3 filter coefficient, or a Layer 1 averaging parameter.
18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein
the communications circuitry is further to transmit to the source access node positioning information associated with the UE.
19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the processing circuitry is to detect the near failure of the handover procedure based on a signal-to-noise ratio of a message, and further wherein,
the communications circuitry is further to receive the message from the source access node, and to transmit an indication of the near failure of the handover procedure to the source access node.
20. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the communications circuitry is to transmit the recommended configuration of the first parameter to the source access node after the handover procedure is complete such that the UE is operating on the second cell.
21. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the communications circuitry is to transmit the recommended configuration of the first parameter in a measurement reporting message that additionally includes at least one RRM measurement associated with the handover procedure, and further wherein,
the processing circuitry is further to perform the at least one RRM measurement associated with the handover procedure and to generate the measurement reporting message that includes the recommended configuration and the RRM measurement.
22. An apparatus to be included in a user equipment (“UE”), the apparatus comprising:
processing circuitry to perform a first measurement for a first parameter associated with a handover procedure performed from a first cell on which the UE is to operate to a second cell, and to determine that the first measurement for the first parameter associated with the handover procedure is within a predetermined margin for the first parameter; and
communications circuitry, communicatively coupled with the processing circuitry, to transmit to an access node an indication of how far a handover procedure is from failure or success.
23. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the indication of how far the handover procedure is from failure or success comprises an estimate of how far the first measurement for the first parameter is from a threshold value at which the handover procedure would have failed.
24. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the predetermined margin for the first parameter is either negative to indicate that the handover procedure failed or positive to indicate that the handover procedure did not fail.
25. The apparatus of claim 22 , wherein the first parameter is a signal strength threshold for handoff from the first cell, a signal strength difference, a hysteresis margin, a time-to-trigger duration, an interval for the communications circuitry to transmit Radio Resource Management (“RRM”) measurements, a Layer 3 filter coefficient, or a Layer 1 averaging parameter.