Radiation image detecting device, radiation imaging system and operation method thereof
An image detector is disposed behind a grid. The image detector has normal pixels and measurement pixels. Out of a group of measurement pixels based on which an average value of dose measurement signals is calculated, a [C/D] number of measurement pixels are disposed or chosen in a cycle Z=(R×C)±D. Wherein, C represents a cycle of a repetition pattern appearing in an arrangement direction of X-ray transparent layers and X-ray absorbing layers in an X-ray image of the grid, and is represented in units of the number of pixels. R represents a natural number of 0 or more. D represents an integer less than the cycle C. [C/D] represents a maximum integer equal to or less than C/D. Provided that at least the [C/D] number of measurement pixels are shifted C occasions by one pixel, if D=1, the average value of the dose measurement signals is invariable without any variations.
1. A radiation image detecting device having an image detector formed with an imaging area, and said radiation image detecting device being used together with a grid capable of being disposed in front of said image detector, said radiation image detecting device comprising:
said grid having strip-shaped radiation transparent layers and radiation absorbing layers extending in a first direction to remove scattered rays produced upon radiation passing through an object, a plurality of said radiation transparent layers and said radiation absorbing layers being formed alternatingly at a grid pitch, G, in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction;
said imaging area being provided with a plurality of pixels arrayed in said second direction at a pixel pitch Δ and a plurality of dose measurement sensors, said plurality of pixels accumulating electric charge in accordance with a received radiation dose in a readable manner to detect a radiographic image of said object, said plurality of dose measurement sensors measuring said received radiation dose; and
in at least a group of dose measurement sensors out of said plurality of dose measurement sensors, a [C/D] number of dose measurement sensors being disposed or chosen in the following cycle Z:
condition:
Z =( R×C )± D
wherein,
C represents a cycle of a repetition pattern appearing in said second direction in a radiographic image of said grid, and is represented in units of the number of said pixels,
R represents a natural number of 0 or more,
D represents an integer less than said cycle C, and
[C/D] represents a maximum integer equal to or less than C/D.
2. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a judging section for judging an emission state of said radiation based on a measurement value of said group of dose measurement sensors; and
a controller for performing control in accordance with a judgment result of said judging section.
3. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 2 , wherein said pixels include a normal pixel for detecting said radiographic image and a measurement pixel of the same size as said normal pixel and used as said dose measurement sensor, and said normal pixel and said measurement pixel are disposed in said first and second directions in two dimensions in a mixed manner.
4. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein said normal pixel and said measurement pixel are connected to a common signal processing circuit, and electric charge of said normal pixel is accumulated and electric charge of said measurement pixel is read out to said signal processing circuit during emission of said radiation.
5. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein provided that at least said [C/D] number of measurement pixels are shifted C occasions by one pixel, D takes such a value that variations in output values of said [C/D] number of measurement pixels on each occasion are within the range of ±k % (k<50).
6. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein said value of D is determined by judging whether or not said variations in said output values on each occasion remain within said range of ±k % with reference to a minimum value of said output values on each occasion.
7. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein said group of measurement pixels allow the existence of an N number of measurement pixels satisfying the following conditional expression, in addition to said [C/D] number of measurement pixels:
conditional expression:
N
≤
[
C
/
D
]
{
(
1
+
k
)
Xave
[
C
/
D
]
min
-
Xave
[
C
/
D
]
max
}
Xmin
(
a
-
k
)
wherein,
Xave [C/D]min represents a minimum value of an average value of outputs of said [C/D] number of measurement pixels,
Xave [C/D]max represents a maximum value of said average value of said outputs of said [C/D] number of measurement pixels,
Xmin represents an output in a case where said N number of measurement pixels are disposed in the position of said pixels that are least susceptible to said radiation absorbing layers, and
“a” represents a coefficient of variation representing the difference between a pixel value of said pixel that is the most susceptible to said radiation absorbing layer and a pixel value of said pixel that is the least susceptible to said radiation absorbing layer.
8. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein D=1 so that said output value on each occasion is invariable.
9. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein k≦5.
10. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 5 , wherein k≦2.5.
11. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein in the case of selectively using a plurality of said grids having different conditions of a disposition cycle Z of said group of measurement pixels, a least common multiple of a plurality of said disposition cycles Z is used as a disposition cycle Z sharable among said plurality of grids.
12. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein in automatic exposure control, said judging section judges whether or not a total radiation dose being an integrated value of a radiation dose measured by each of said measurement pixels or an average value of said total radiation doses has reached a target dose, and stops emission of said radiation in a case where said total radiation dose or said average value is judged to have reached said target dose.
13. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein the decision of the position of said group of measurement pixels stipulated in said second direction is also applied to said first direction.
14. The radiation image detecting device according to claim 3 , wherein said image detector is an electronic cassette contained in a portable housing.
15. A radiation imaging system comprising:
(A) a radiation source for applying radiation to an object;
(B) a source control device for controlling the operation of said radiation source; and
(C) a radiation image detecting device having an image detector formed with an imaging area, and said radiation image detecting device being used together with a grid capable of being disposed in front of said image detector, said radiation image detecting device including:
said grid having strip-shaped radiation transparent layers and radiation absorbing layers extending in a first direction to remove scattered rays produced upon radiation passing through an object, a plurality of said radiation transparent layers and said radiation absorbing layers being formed at a grid pitch G alternately in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction;
said imaging area being provided with a plurality of pixels arrayed in said second direction at a pixel pitch Δ and a plurality of dose measurement sensors, said plurality of pixels accumulating electric charge in accordance with a received radiation dose in a readable manner to detect a radiographic image of said object, said plurality of dose measurement sensors measuring said received radiation dose; and
in at least a group of dose measurement sensors out of said plurality of dose measurement sensors, a [C/D] number of dose measurement sensors being disposed or chosen in the following cycle Z:
condition:
Z =( R×C )± D
wherein,
C represents a cycle of a repetition pattern appearing in said second direction in a radiographic image of said grid, and is represented in units of the number of said pixels,
R represents a natural number of 0 or more,
D represents an integer less than said cycle C, and
[C/D] represents a maximum integer equal to or less than C/D.
16. An operation method of a radiation imaging system including:
(A) a radiation source for applying radiation to an object;
(B) a source control device for controlling the operation of said radiation source; and
(C) a radiation image detecting device having an image detector formed with an imaging area, and said radiation image detecting device being used together with a grid capable of being disposed in front of said image detector, said radiation image detecting device including:
said grid having strip-shaped radiation transparent layers and radiation absorbing layers extending in a first direction to remove scattered rays produced upon radiation passing through an object, a plurality of said radiation transparent layers and said radiation absorbing layers being formed at a grid pitch G alternately in a second direction orthogonal to said first direction;
said imaging area being provided with a plurality of pixels arrayed in said second direction at a pixel pitch Δ and a plurality of dose measurement sensors, said plurality of pixels accumulating electric charge in accordance with a received radiation dose in a readable manner to detect a radiographic image of said object, said plurality of dose measurement sensors measuring said received radiation dose; and
in at least a group of dose measurement sensors out of said plurality of dose measurement sensors, a [C/D] number of dose measurement sensors being disposed or chosen in the following cycle Z:
condition:
Z =( R×C )± D
wherein,
C represents a cycle of a repetition pattern appearing in said second direction in a radiographic image of said grid, and is represented in units of the number of said pixels,
R represents a natural number of 0 or more,
D represents an integer less than said cycle C, and
[C/D] represents a maximum integer equal to or less than C/D;
said operation method comprising the steps of:
(i) measuring a radiation dose by at least said group of dose measurement sensors out of said plurality of dose measurement sensors;
(ii) judging whether or not a total radiation dose being an integrated value of each of said radiation doses measured by said group of dose measurement sensors or an average value of said total radiation doses has reached a target dose; and
(iii) stopping the operation of said radiation source to stop emission of said radiation, at the instant when said total radiation dose or said average value reaches said target dose.