Hollow poppet valve
With a poppet valve using a coolant, maximum combustion efficiency is realized by adjusting relative values of a heat insulation effect and a heat dissipation effect. From the inside of a head portion ( 14 ) to a stem portion ( 12 ) of a hollow poppet valve ( 10 ) a heat insulating space (S 1 ) and a cooling portion (S 2 ) loaded with a coolant ( 19 ), separated from each other by a partition ( 15 ), are formed. By properly setting an installation position and a vertical length of the partition ( 15 ) according to a type of vehicle for which the valve is used, appropriate heat insulation effect and heat dissipation effect are obtained. Further, by the partition ( 15 ), mechanical or thermal strength of the poppet valve in which the heat insulating space (S 1 ) and the cooling portion (S 2 ) are formed is increased.
1. A hollow poppet valve in which a head portion is formed integrally with one end side of a stem portion, a head-side hollow portion and a stem-side hollow portion separated from each other by a partition provided at a position corresponding to a fillet portion between a valve head portion and a valve stem portion are formed, the head-side hollow portion is formed by the partition, a spherical recess of a head portion shell, and a cap member defining a bottom surface of the head-side hollow portion on a combustion chamber side of the head portion, in the head-side hollow portion, a heat insulating portion containing a gas or a material having lower heat conductivity than a valve forming metal is configured, and in the stem-side hollow portion, a cooling portion loaded with a coolant is configured, wherein
a heat insulation effect is obtained at the heat insulating portion, a heat dissipation effect is obtained at the cooling portion, and by setting at least one of a position in the up-down direction and a length in the up-down direction of the partition, relative values of the heat insulation effect and the heat dissipation effect can be adjusted.
2. A method for adjusting relative values of a heat insulation effect and a heat dissipation effect of a hollow poppet valve in which a head portion is formed integrally with one end side of a stem portion, a head-side hollow portion and a stem-side hollow portion separated from each other by a partition provided at a position corresponding to a fillet portion between a valve head portion and a valve stem portion are formed, the head-side hollow portion is formed by the partition, a spherical recess of a head portion shell, and a cap member defining a bottom surface of the head-side hollow portion on a combustion chamber side of the head portion, in the head-side hollow portion, a heat insulating portion that exerts the heat insulation effect by containing a gas or a material having lower heat conductivity than a valve forming metal is configured, and in the stem-side hollow portion, a cooling portion that exerts the heat dissipation effect by being loaded with a coolant is configured, wherein relative values of the heat insulation effect and the heat dissipation effect are adjusted by setting at least one of a position in the up-down direction and a length in the up-down direction of the partition.