Multi-core optical fiber ribbons and methods for making the same
Multi-core optical fiber ribbons and methods for making multi-core optical fiber ribbons are described herein. In one embodiment, a multi-core optical fiber ribbon includes at least two core members formed from silica-based glass and oriented in parallel with one another in a single plane. Adjacent core members have a center-to-center spacing ≧15 microns and a cross-talk between adjacent core members is ≦−25 dB. In this embodiment each core member is single-moded with an index of refraction n c , and a core diameter d c . In an alternative embodiment, each core member is multi-moded and the center-to-center spacing between adjacent core members is ≧25 microns. A single cladding layer is formed from silica-based glass and surrounds and is in direct contact with the core members. The single cladding layer is substantially rectangular in cross section with a thickness ≦400 microns and an index of refraction n cl <n c .
1. A method for forming a multi-core optical fiber ribbon, the method comprising:
forming a core cane assembly comprising a plurality of core cane members oriented in parallel in a single plane;
positioning the core cane assembly in a flow of carrier gas comprising silica-glass precursor materials;
traversing a burner across a first surface of the core cane assembly to react the silica-glass precursor materials in the flow of carrier gas thereby causing silica-glass soot to be deposited on the first surface of the core cane assembly, wherein the plurality of core cane members have a relative refractive index Δ c % from about 0.2% to about 2.0% relative to the silica-glass soot;
traversing the burner across a second surface of the core cane assembly to react the silica-glass precursor materials in the flow of carrier gas thereby causing silica-glass soot to be deposited on the second surface of the core cane assembly;
consolidating the silica-glass soot on the core cane assembly to form a multi-core ribbon preform comprising the core cane assembly encircled by a single cladding preform layer, wherein the single cladding preform layer is substantially rectangular in cross section; and
drawing the multi-core ribbon preform into the multi-core optical fiber ribbon.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core cane assembly comprises a plurality of glass attachment elements coupling the plurality of core cane members to one another.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
each of the plurality of core cane members comprises a cladding layer such that each of the plurality of core cane members have a core:clad ratio from about 0.1 to about 0.5; and
the plurality of core cane members are sintered together to form the core cane assembly.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of core cane members of the core cane assembly are equidistantly spaced.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising rotating the core cane assembly in the flow of carrier gas as the burner is traversed across the first surface and the second surface.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of core cane members comprise an outer layer of silica-glass soot and the plurality of core cane members are sintered together to form the core cane assembly.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the core cane assembly comprises glass rods fused to ends of the core cane assembly.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of core cane members comprise silica glass up-doped with from about 4.0 wt. % to about 40 wt. % GeO 2 and a delta variation between adjacent core cane members is ≧1%.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjacent glass core cane members are non-phase matched.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of core cane members comprise an outer layer of silica-glass soot and the plurality of core cane members are sintered together.