Cooling shirt and method of making same
A cooling shirt is disclosed. The shirt is formed from a resilient fabric comprised of a first yarn of a first material and a second yarn of a second material twisted and knitted together. In one embodiment, the first yarn is formed from fibers have surfaces adapted to channel liquid from wet areas to dry areas and the yarn has pores adapted to permit evaporation of liquid vapor therethrough, and the second yarn is resilient and capable of being stretched at least 300% without deforming. The first yarn constitutes between 85% and 95% of the weight of the fabric with the second yarn constituting the remainder. In one embodiment the resilient fabric is capable of being resiliently stretched at least 40% in each of two perpendicular directions without tearing and returning immediately to its at-rest position. In one embodiment, the first yarn has a porosity of between approximately 20% and 45%.
1. A shirt, comprising:
a front panel and a rear panel connected together and defining a neck opening, at least one of said front panel and said rear panel formed from a resilient fabric formed from a first yarn twisted with a second yarn and knitted together while said second yarn is stretched at least 200% of its at-rest length, said first yarn being porous and formed from hydrophilic polyester fibers with four concave sides and four rounded convex corners and constituting between 85% and 95% of the weight of the fabric, and said second yarn being formed from a highly elastic polyurethane-polyurea copolymer and constituting the remainder of the fabric by weight.
2. A shirt according to claim 1 , wherein:
said second yarn is stretched between 200% and 500% of its at-rest length when knitted together with said first yarn.
3. A shirt according to claim 2 , wherein:
said resilient fabric is sufficiently resilient that it can be stretched at least 40% in each of two perpendicular directions without tearing and return immediately to its at-rest position.
4. A shirt according to claim 3 , wherein:
said first yarn has a porosity of between approximately 20% and approximately 45%.
5. A shirt according to claim 4 , wherein:
said first yarn has a Denier of between 75 D and 100 D and said second yarn has a Denier of between 30 D and 40 D.
6. A shirt according to claim 3 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are knitted together with between twenty-four and thirty-two stitches per inch.
7. A shirt according to claim 3 , wherein:
said fabric weight is between 160 g/m 2 and 200 g/m 2 .
8. A shirt according to claim 2 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are twisted at least one half twist per stitch.
9. A shirt according to claim 2 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are twisted at least one twist per stitch.
10. A shirt formed from a resilient fabric comprised of a first yarn formed from first fibers of a first material and a second yarn formed from a second material, said first yarn and second yarn twisted and knitted together, said first yarn having surfaces adapted to channel liquid from wet areas to dry areas and said first yarn having pores adapted to permit evaporation of liquid vapor therethrough, said second yarn being resilient and capable of being stretched at least 300% without deforming, said first yarn constituting between 85% and 95% of the weight of the fabric, said resilient fabric being capable of being resiliently stretched at least 40% in each of two perpendicular directions without tearing and returning immediately to its at-rest position.
11. A shirt according to claim 10 , wherein:
said second yarn is stretched between 200% and 500% of its at-rest length when knitted together with said first yarn.
12. A shirt according to claim 11 , wherein:
said first yarn has a porosity of between approximately 20% and approximately 45%.
13. A shirt according to claim 11 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are knitted together with between twenty-four and thirty-two stitches per inch, and
said fabric weight is between 160 g/m 2 and 200 g/m 2 .
14. A shirt according to claim 11 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are twisted at least one half twist per stitch.
15. A shirt according to claim 11 , wherein:
said first fibers are hydrophilic polyester fibers, and said second material is spandex.
16. A method of making a shirt, comprising:
twisting first and second yarns together and knitting the twisted yarns into a fabric while said second fibers are stretched at least 200% of their at-rest length, said first yarn formed from polyester fibers with surfaces adapted to channel liquid from wet areas to dry areas, said first yarn having pores adapted to permit evaporation of liquid vapor therethrough and constituting between 85% and 95% of the weight of the fabric, and said second yarn being a highly elastic polyurethane-polyurea copolymer constituting the remainder of the fabric by weight;
cutting the fabric to form at least first and second panels formed from said fabric; and
sewing said first and second panels into a shirt defining a neck opening.
17. A method according to claim 16 , wherein:
said shirt is capable of being resiliently stretched at least 40% in each of two perpendicular directions without tearing and returning immediately to its at-rest position.
18. A method according to claim 16 , wherein:
said first yarn has a porosity of between approximately 20% and approximately 45%.
19. A method according to claim 17 , wherein:
said first and second yarns are knitted together with between twenty-four and thirty-two stitches per inch, and
said fabric weight is between 160 g/m 2 and 200 g/m 2 .
20. A method according to claim 17 , wherein:
said knitting comprises generating multiple stitches per inch, and
said twisting comprises twisting so that said yarns are twisted at least one half twist per stitch.