Thermal shielding system
A thermal shielding system for thermally shielding a batch space of high-temperature furnaces includes at least one shielding element. The shielding element has an encasing wall formed of refractory metal sheet(s) and a ceramic material accommodated in the wall. The ceramic material is present in a particulate and/or fibrous structure and it is based on zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 )
1. A thermal shielding system for thermally shielding a batch space of high-temperature furnaces, the shielding system comprising:
at least one shielding element;
said shielding element having a encasement made of refractory sheet metal and a ceramic material accommodated in said encasement, said ceramic material having a particulate structure and/or a fibrous structure and being based on zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ).
2. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , wherein said ceramic material is present as a bed of individual particles.
3. The thermal shielding system according to claim 2 , wherein said bed of individual particles has a monomodal grain distribution.
4. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , wherein said ceramic material consists of ≧80% by weight of zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ).
5. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , wherein said refractory sheet metal is formed of ≧98% by weight from tungsten.
6. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , wherein said refractory sheet metal has a wall thickness d B where 0.25 mm ≦d B ≦2.5 mm.
7. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , wherein said shielding element has a thickness d E in a range of 8 mm ≦d E ≦120 mm.
8. The thermal shielding system according to claim 1 , which further comprises, in addition to said shielding element, a plurality of spaced-apart radiant plates made of refractory metal.
9. The thermal shielding system according to claim 8 , wherein said radiant plates are formed of a material selected from the group consisting of molybdenum, a molybdenum-based alloy, tungsten, and a tungsten-based alloy.
10. A high-temperature furnace, comprising:
a furnace body with a batch space for a thermal treatment of parts; and
a thermal shielding system according to claim 1 at least partially surrounding said batch space.
11. The high-temperature furnace according to claim 10 , wherein said thermal shielding system comprises a plurality of radiant plates made of refractory metal, which are spaced apart in a shielding direction and arranged adjacent said shielding element in the shielding direction.
12. The high-temperature furnace according to claim 11 , wherein said radiant plates are arranged on a distal side of said shielding element remote from said batch space.
13. The high-temperature furnace according to claim 11 , wherein a number of radiant plates arranged adjacent said shielding element in the shielding direction lies in a range from 1 to 7.
14. The high-temperature furnace according to claim 10 , which comprises at least one electrical heating element for heating said batch space, said electrical heating element being disposed inside said thermal shielding system.
15. The high-temperature furnace according to claim 10 , wherein at least one shielding element is in the form of a component which is removable from the high-temperature furnace in modular form.