Power conversion device and power conversion control method for the same
Reduction in size and weight of transformer for grid tie applications is demanded and can be achieved by applying SST to the transformer. However, SST application to PCS for sunlight requires the following: handle a wide variation range of the voltage of solar power generation; reduce switching losses of power devices, DC/DC converter and inverter, in the power circuit to implement high frequency for SST application; increase voltage to the grid voltage; and reduce the dimensions of the high current path prior to step-up. Thus, LLC resonant converter configuration is applied with an inverter placed in the output, and series connected configuration is applied to the inverter. The LLC resonant converter is subject to constant frequency regulation with large output, step-up control with low output, and step-down control with the upper limit voltage according to MPPT voltage from sunlight, in order to achieve drive loss reduction and voltage range handling.
1. A power supply device for solar power generation, comprising:
a DC/DC converter of LLC resonant type; and
an inverter connected to the DC/DC converter,
wherein the inverter output terminal is connected in series;
wherein the DC/DC converter, when an input voltage of the DC/DC converter is smaller than a first predetermined voltage value, is configured to perform a step up operation so that the output voltage of the DC/DC converter output to the inverter is a first fixed value, and
wherein the DC/DC converter, when the input voltage of the DC/DC converter is greater than a second predetermined voltage value that is set to a value greater than the first predetermine voltage value of the DC/DC converter, is configured to perform a step down operation so that the output voltage of the DC/DC converter output to the inverter is a second fixed value that is different from the first fixed value;
wherein when the input voltage of the DC/DC converter is increased, a control frequency for driving the DC/DC converter is increased, and when a maximum power point voltage of the power supply device is reduced, the control frequency is reduced.
2. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inverter output terminal is connected in series with a Y connection.
3. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DC/DC converter that, when an input value of the DC/DC converter is equal to or more than a first predetermined voltage value and is equal to or less than a second predetermined voltage value, performs an operation so that the operation frequency of the DC/DC converter is a fixed value.
4. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DC/DC converter that, when an input voltage of the DC/DC converter is equal to or more than a first predetermined voltage value and is equal to or less than a second predetermined voltage value, performs an operation so that the operation frequency of the DC/DC converter is changed from a step-up frequency to a step-down frequency.
5. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the DC/DC converter increases a second predetermined voltage value based on an overload instruction, to increase a voltage range in which an operation frequency of the DC/DC converter is a fixed value.
6. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a two-level inverter configuration is applied to the inverter.
7. The power supply device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the inverter has a three-level inverter configuration.
8. The power supply device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the three-level inverter configuration is changeable to a different three-level inverter configuration.