Bovine milk oligosaccharides
Oligosaccharides from bovine milk, whey and dairy products, and methods of producing bovine milk oligosaccharides are provided.
1. A food product for a human or non-human animal, the food product comprising a powder composition comprising one or more oligosaccharide from bovine milk or bovine milk product and an inoculum of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis or B. breve , wherein the oligosaccharide is from Table 1 and is selected from the group consisting of:
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hexose (Hex) moieties, 4 N-acetyl hexosamine (HexNAc) moieties and 1 fucose (Fuc) moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 6 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 6 HexNAc moieties,
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 3 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 6 Hex moieties and 2 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties; and
a mixture thereof.
2. The food product of claim 1 , comprising at least two oligosaccharides selected from selected from the group consisting of:
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties and 1 fucose (Fuc) moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 6 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hexose (Hex) moieties and 6 N-acetyl hexosamine (HexNAc) moieties,
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 3 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 6 Hex moieties and 2 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties; and
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties.
3. The food product of claim 1 , comprising one or more of
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties and 1 fucose (Fuc) moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety;
an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety; or
an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 6 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
4. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the concentration of the oligosaccharide in the composition is from 100 micrograms/L to 25 grams/L.
5. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the composition is selected from the group consisting of a tablet, a capsule, a medical food, or a medical product.
6. The food product of claim 1 , wherein said food product is selected from the group consisting of an infant formula, follow-on formula, toddler's beverage, milk, fruit juice, and fruit-based drink.
7. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide has been purified from bovine milk or a bovine milk product.
8. The food product of claim 1 , further comprising an inoculum of a fungus or yeast.
9. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the inoculum is an inoculum of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis.
10. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties and 1 fucose (Fuc) moiety.
11. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
12. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
13. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties, 4 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
14. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties, 5 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
15. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties, 6 HexNAc moieties, and 1 Fuc moiety.
16. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 6 HexNAc moieties.
17. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 3 HexNAc moieties.
18. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties.
19. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 6 Hex moieties and 2 HexNAc moieties.
20. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties.
21. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 3 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties.
22. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 5 Hex moieties and 4 HexNAc moieties.
23. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the oligosaccharide is an oligosaccharide consisting of 4 Hex moieties and 5 HexNAc moieties.
24. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the food product is an infant cereal or an adult cereal.
25. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the food product is a human food product.
26. The food product of claim 1 , wherein the food product is in dose form and the inoculum of Bifidobacterium longum subsp. infantis or B. breve is present at a level of from 10 4 to 10 12 cfu/dose.