Method and device for making granules
The invention relates to a method for making granules from strands of a melt of a thermoplastic polymer material having the steps of creating and providing the melt of the material, discharging the material in multiple strands from a perforated plate, impinging the strands with an impinging flow fluid from an impinging flow nozzle, cooling the strands and dividing the strands into individual granules, wherein the strands are impinged by the impinging flow fluid only during discharge from the perforated plate, and wherein, as it is discharged from the impinging flow nozzle, the impinging flow fluid has a temperature above the melting temperature of the material and has a discharge velocity in the range from 50 m/sec to 300 m/sec; the invention also relates to a device for carrying out the method with an impinging flow device that can be pivoted by means of a pivoting joint.
1. A device for making granules from strands of a melt of a thermoplastic polymer material, wherein the device comprises:
a. a melt-creating apparatus for producing the melt from the thermoplastic polymer material, having:
(i) a perforated plate from which the thermoplastic polymer material is discharged in multiple strands;
(ii) an impinging flow device comprising an impinging flow nozzle from which the multiple strands are impinged with an impinging flow fluid; and
(iii) a dividing device for dividing the multiple strands into individual granules;
wherein the impinging flow device is arranged to pivot relative to the perforated plate by means of a pivoting joint, located in the region of the perforated plate, in such a manner that the multiple strands are impinged in the region where they are discharged from the perforated plate.
2. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least one of the following:
a. the pivoting joint has a pivoting range such that the multiple strands can be impinged in the region of the perforated plate in cross-flow or in counter-flow;
b. the pivoting joint has an axis of rotation located at a distance from the region where the multiple strands are discharged; or
c. the impinging flow nozzle is a slot nozzle and the perforated plate has individual nozzle apertures from which the multiple strands are discharged, wherein the individual nozzle apertures are each 5 mm to 30 mm away from the slot nozzle.
3. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least two of the following:
a. the pivoting joint is located in the region of the perforated plate;
b. the pivoting joint has a pivoting range such that the multiple strands can be impinged in the region of the perforated plate in cross-flow or in counter-flow;
c. the pivoting joint has an axis of rotation located at a distance from the region where the multiple strands are discharged; or
d. the impinging flow nozzle is a slot nozzle and the perforated plate has individual nozzle apertures from which the multiple strands are discharged, wherein the individual nozzle apertures are each 5 mm to 30 mm away from the slot nozzle.
4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising at least three of the following;
a. the pivoting joint is located in the region of the perforated plate;
b. the pivoting joint has a pivoting range such that the multiple strands can be impinged in the region of the perforated plate in cross-flow or in counter-flow;
c. the pivoting joint has an axis of rotation located at a distance from the region where the multiple strands are discharged; or
d. the impinging flow nozzle is a slot nozzle and the perforated plate has individual nozzle apertures from which the multiple strands are discharged, wherein the individual nozzle apertures are each 5 mm to 30 mm away from the slot nozzle.
5. The device of claim 1 , further comprising the following:
a. the pivoting joint is located in the region of the perforated plate;
b. the pivoting joint has a pivoting range such that the multiple strands can be impinged in the region of the perforated plate in cross-flow or in counter-flow;
c. the pivoting joint has an axis of rotation located at a distance from the region where the multiple strands are discharged; and
d. the impinging flow nozzle is a slot nozzle and the perforated plate has individual nozzle apertures from which the multiple strands are discharged, wherein the individual nozzle apertures are each 5 mm to 30 mm away from the slot nozzle.