Box culvert
A box culvert assembly and method of forming a box culvert assembly. The boxes forming the assembly comprise portions configured to allow pivoted assembly of one box into another, while reducing the likelihood of high stress or fracture. The box assembly further allows for a generally tight seal between the boxes.
1. A method of constructing a box culvert for arrangement under a roadway, the method comprising:
positioning a first box culvert on the ground, the first box culvert having a first end comprising a ledge having an upper face located adjacent to a top surface of the first box culvert and a recessed area circumferentially surrounding an opening in the first box culvert, the opening making up a majority of the first end of the first box culvert;
providing a second box culvert, the second box culvert having a second end comprising a front face, a protruding ledge along a top of the second box culvert and a peripheral lip forming a circumference surrounding an opening in the second box culver culvert, the opening making up a majority of the second end of the second box culvert, the peripheral lip protruding from the front face and recessed with respect to a distal end of the protruding ledge;
lowering the second end of the second box culvert onto the first end of the first box culvert with the second end of the second box culvert at an angle such that the protruding ledge of the second box culvert contacts the upper face of the first box culvert and the upper face of the first box culvert supports the second box culvert; and
pivoting the second box culvert about the first box culvert, such that the first and second ends join together and the peripheral lip rotates into the recessed area of the first box culvert.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the protruding ledge extends across the top of the second box culvert.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein a mechanical device is used to lower the second end of the second box culvert.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the mechanical device is a crane.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein pivoting comprises allowing gravity to pivot the second box culvert about the first box culvert.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first box culvert remains positioned on the ground when the second box culvert is pivoted about the first box culvert.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein a bottom edge on the first end of the first box culvert abuts a bottom edge on the second end of the second box culvert when the first and second ends are joined together.
8. The method of claim 1 , further comprising providing a sealant on the upper face of the ledge of the first box culvert, and wherein the step of lowering the second end of the second box culvert comprises compressing the sealant between the upper face and the protruding ledge.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the sealant is compressed between sealing pads located along ends of the upper face.