Ion exchangeable glass containing boron and phosphorous
Ion exchangeable glasses containing SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, MgO, B 2 O 3 , and P 2 O 5 are provided. The compressive stresses of these ion exchanged glasses are greater than 900 megapascals (MPa) at a depth of 45 or 50 microns (μm) with some glasses exhibiting a compressive stress of at least 1 gigaPascals (GPa). The ion exchange rates of these glasses are much faster than those of other alkali aluminosilicate glasses and the ion exchanged glass is resistant damage to impact damage. A method of ion exchanging the glass is also provided.
1. A glass, wherein the glass comprises: from about 54 mol % to about 71 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Na 2 O; from 0 mol % to 1.3 mol % K 2 O; at least one of MgO, CaO, ZnO, BaO, and SrO, wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+CaO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)+BaO (mol %)+SrO (mol %)≦4 mol %; and from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein Al 2 O 3 (mol %)≧B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %), 4 mol %≦B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %)≦15 mol %, and wherein R 2 O (mol %)≦Al 2 O 3 (mol %), where R 2 O=Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O+Rb 2 O.
2. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass further comprises less than about 1 mol % Li 2 O.
3. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises from about 0.5 mol % up to about 4 mol % MgO.
4. The glass of claim 1 , further comprising up to about 1 mol % SnO 2 .
5. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises: from about 58 mol % to about 68 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; and from about 12 mol % to about 16 mol % Na 2 O.
6. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass comprises MgO and ZnO, and wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)≦4 mol %.
7. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass is free of calcium, barium, and strontium oxides.
8. The glass of claim 1 , wherein the glass, when ion exchanged in an ion exchange bath comprising KNO 3 at a temperature in a range from about 410° C. to about 470° C. for a time in a range from about 2 hours to about 5 hours, has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 10 kgf.
9. The glass of claim 8 , wherein the glass is ion exchanged and has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 10 kgf.
10. The glass of claim 9 , wherein the glass has a compressive layer extending from a surface of the glass to a depth of layer of at least about 45 μm.
11. The glass of claim 9 , wherein the compressive layer has a compressive stress of at least about 900 MPa.
12. The glass of claim 11 , wherein the glass has been ion exchanged in an ion exchange bath comprising KNO 3 at a temperature in a range from about 410° C. to about 470° C. for up to about 4 hours.
13. An electronic device, comprising:
a display;
a protective cover disposed over the display,
wherein the protective cover comprises the glass of claim 1 .
14. An ion exchanged glass, the ion exchanged glass comprising SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Na 2 O, at least one divalent metal oxide, B 2 O 3 , and P 2 O 5 , wherein Al 2 O 3 (mol %)≧B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %), 4 mol %≦B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %)≦15 mol %, %, and R 2 O (mol %)≦Al 2 O 3 (mol %), where R 2 O=Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O+Rb 2 O, and wherein the ion exchanged glass has a compressive layer having a compressive stress of at least 1 GPa and extending from a surface of the glass to a depth of layer of at least about 45 μm, and wherein the ion exchanged glass has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 10 kgf.
15. The ion exchanged glass of claim 14 , wherein the glass has been ion exchanged in an ion exchange bath comprising KNO 3 at a temperature in a range from about 410° C. to about 470° C. for up to about 4 hours.
16. The ion exchanged glass of claim 14 , wherein the ion exchanged glass comprises: from about 54 mol % to about 71 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Na 2 O; at least one of MgO, CaO, ZnO, BaO, and SrO, wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+CaO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)+BaO (mol %)+SrO (mol %)≦4 mol %; from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % B 2 O 3 ; and from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % P 2 O 5 .
17. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , wherein the ion exchanged glass further comprises at least one of less than about 2 mol % K 2 O and less than about 1 mol % Li 2 O.
18. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , wherein the ion exchanged glass comprises from about 0.5 mol % up to about 4 mol % MgO.
19. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , further comprising up to about 1 mol % SnO 2 .
20. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , wherein the ion exchanged glass comprises: from about 58 mol % to about 68 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; and from about 12 mol % to about 16 mol % Na 2 O.
21. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , wherein the ion exchanged glass comprises MgO and ZnO, and wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)≦4 mol %.
22. The ion exchanged glass of claim 16 , wherein the ion exchanged glass is free of calcium, barium, and strontium oxides.
23. An electronic device, comprising:
a display;
a protective cover disposed over the display,
wherein the protective cover comprises the ion exchanged glass of claim 14 .
24. A method of ion exchanging a glass, the method comprising:
a. providing an ion exchange bath, wherein the ion exchange bath comprises KNO 3 and is at a temperature in a range from about 410° C. to 470° C.; and
b. ion exchanging a glass in the ion exchange bath for a time period of up to about 4 hours, wherein the ion exchanged glass has a layer under a compressive stress of at least 1 GPa, the layer extending from a surface of the glass to a depth of layer of at least about 45 μm, and the glass comprising: from about 54 mol % to about 71 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % B 2 O 3 ; from about 9 mol % to about 18 mol % Na 2 O; from 0 mol % to 1.3 mol % K 2 O; at least one of MgO, CaO, ZnO, BaO, and SrO, wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+CaO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)+BaO (mol %)+SrO (mol %)≦4 mol %; from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % B 2 O 3 ; and from about 0.5 mol % to about 11 mol % P 2 O 5 , wherein Al 2 O 3 (mol %) B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %), 4 mol %≦B 2 O 3 (mol %)+P 2 O 5 (mol %)≦15 mol %, R 2 O (mol %)≦Al 2 O 3 (mol %), where R 2 O=Li 2 O+Na 2 O+K 2 O+Rb 2 O, and wherein the ion exchanged glass has a Vickers crack initiation threshold of at least 10 kgf.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the glass further comprises less than about 1 mol % Li 2 O.
26. The method of claim 24 , wherein the glass comprises from about 0.5 mol % up to about 4 mol % MgO.
27. The method of claim 24 , further comprising up to about 1 mol % SnO 2 .
28. The method of claim 24 , wherein the glass comprises: from about 58 mol % to about 68 mol % SiO 2 ; from about 9 mol % to about 16 mol % Al 2 O 3 ; and from about 12 mol % to about 16 mol % Na 2 O.
29. The method of claim 24 , wherein the glass comprises MgO and ZnO, and wherein 0.5 mol %≦MgO (mol %)+ZnO (mol %)≦4 mol %.
30. The method of claim 24 , wherein the glass is free of calcium, barium, and strontium oxides.