Nutrient recovery process
An apparatus for recovering nutrients or water from digestate comprises one or more solid-liquid separation units, an ammonia stripping device, and a gas scrubbing unit. In a process, digestate is separated into a solids portion and a liquid portion. Ammonia is stripped from the liquid portion and converted into an ammonium salt solution which may be sold or used as, or blended with, a fertilizer product. Optionally, at least part of the remaining liquid portion may be concentrated to produce brine. The brine is mixed with the solids portion. The mixture may be dried and used as, or blended with, a fertilizer product. Optionally, a least part of the remaining liquid portion may be re-used as dilution water in a digester. A solids portion of the digestate, and one or both of an ammonium salt solution and a brine, may be used as fertilizer without thermal drying.
1. A process comprising steps of,
a) separating a solids portion and liquid portion from an anaerobic digester digestate;
b) stripping ammonia from the liquid portion to produce an ammonia stripped liquid; and,
returning 80% or more of the ammonia stripped liquid to the anaerobic digester.
2. The process of claim 1 further comprising a step of passing a mixed gas flow resulting from step b) through a scrubber to produce an ammonium salt solution.
3. The process of claim 2 wherein the ammonium salt solution is added to the solids portion.
4. The process of claim 3 wherein the solids portion is not thermally dried after adding the ammonium salt solution.
5. The process of claim 3 wherein the solids portion is not thermally dried.
6. The process of claim 2 wherein the ammonium salt solution is concentrated by distillation.
7. The process of claim 1 wherein step a) comprises two solid-liquid separation steps.
8. The process of claim 7 wherein a first of the solid-liquid separation steps comprises removing fibers from the digestate.
9. The process of claim 1 wherein step b) comprises heating the liquid to at least 50 degrees C., flowing the ammonia through a series of sequential stages, and blowing bubbles of air into the liquid in the stages.