Optical-based physiological monitoring system

1. A physiological monitoring method comprising:

receiving, from a non-invasive optical sensor comprising an emitter configured to emit light into a tissue site of a living patient and a detector configured to detect the emitted light after attenuation by the tissue site, a first sensor signal responsive to the light detected by the detector;

receiving, from one or more bio-potential sensors configured to be attached to the patient, at least a second sensor signal and a third sensor signal;

receiving, from an additional sensor configured to be attached to the patient, at least a fourth sensor signal;

determining, by a processor and based on the first sensor signal, a first physiological parameter indicative of a level of pain of the patient, wherein the first physiological sensor comprises a perfusion index;

determining, by the processor and based on the second sensor signal, a second physiological parameter indicative of the level of pain of the patient, wherein the second physiological parameter comprises an ECG;

determining, by the processor and based on the third sensor signal, a third physiological parameter indicative of a depth of consciousness of the patient, wherein the third physiological parameter comprises an EEG;

determining, by the processor and based on at least one of the first sensor signal, the second sensor signal, the third sensor signal, or the fourth sensor signal, a plurality of additional physiological parameters indicative of at least one of the level of pain of the patient or the depth of consciousness of the patient, wherein the plurality of additional physiological parameters include at least one of a respiration rate, a respiratory air flow, a heart rate, or a blood pressure; and

determining, by the processor and based on the first physiological parameter, the second physiological parameter, the third physiological parameter, and the plurality of additional physiological parameters, a combined index indicative of both the level of pain and the depth of consciousness of the patient.

2. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining, by the processor and based on the first physiological parameter and the second physiological parameter, a combined indication of the level of pain of the patient.

3. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 further comprising:

determining, by the processor and based on the first physiological parameter, the second physiological parameter, and the third physiological parameter, a combined indication of both the level of pain and the depth of consciousness of the patient.

4. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 , wherein the non-invasive optical sensor, the one or more bio-potential sensors, and the additional sensor are in communication with a monitor via a single cable.

5. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 further comprising:

outputting feedback to a drug administrator configured to provide a pharmacological agent to the patient, wherein the feedback is outputted to the drug administrator so as to regulate administration of the pharmacological agent for a desired effect, wherein the feedback includes the combined index indicative of both the level of pain and the depth of consciousness of the patient.

6. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 further comprising:

providing, by the processor, a control output to at least one of drug-infusion equipment or medical gas ventilation equipment based at least in part on the combined index indicative of both the level of pain and the depth of consciousness of the patient.

7. The physiological monitoring method of claim 1 further comprising:

generating, by the processor, a displayable output including a visual indication of the combined index indicative of both the level of pain and the depth of consciousness of the patient.

8. The physiological monitoring method of claim 7 , wherein the visual indication comprises at least one of a number, a color, or a graph.