Methods for preparation of concentrated graphene ink compositions and related composite materials
A rapid, scalable methodology for graphene dispersion and concentration with a polymer-organic solvent medium, as can be utilized without centrifugation, to enhance graphene concentration.
1. A method of using a cellulosic polymer for preparing a concentrated graphene medium, said method comprising:
exfoliating a graphene source material with a medium comprising an organic solvent at least partially miscible with water and a dispersing agent comprising a cellulosic polymer, said dispersing agent at least partially soluble in said organic solvent;
contacting at least a portion of said exfoliated graphene medium with an aqueous medium to concentrate exfoliated graphene in a solid composition comprising graphene and a said cellulosic polymer;
isolating said solid composition from said exfoliating and said aqueous media; and
contacting said solid graphene composition with a hydrophobic fluid component.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said cellulosic polymer comprises an ethyl cellulose.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein said organic solvent is selected from C 2 - C 5 alcohols, esters, amides, ethers and ketones and combinations thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said organic solvent is selected from ethanol and dimethylformamide.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein said hydrophobic fluid component comprises a component selected from terpenes, terpene alcohols and combinations thereof.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein said hydrophobic fluid component comprises a terpineol and cyclohexanone.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein said graphene source material is graphite.
8. The method of claim 1 comprising deposition of said graphene composition on a substrate.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein said graphene composition is annealed.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein said graphene composition is photoannealed.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein said exfoliation comprises shear mixing said graphene source material and said medium.
12. The method of claim 11 wherein said organic solvent is selected from C 2 - C 5 alcohols, esters, amides, ethers and ketones and combinations thereof; and said dispersing agent comprises an ethyl cellulose.
13. A method of preparing a graphene ink composition, said method comprising:
exfoliating a graphene source material with a medium comprising an organic solvent selected from ethanol and dimethylformamide, and an ethyl cellulose;
contacting at least a portion of said exfoliated graphene medium with an aqueous medium to concentrate exfoliated graphene and ethyl cellulose in a solid composition comprising graphene and said ethyl cellulose;
isolating said solid composition from said exfoliating and said aqueous media; and
contacting said solid graphene ethyl cellulose composition with a hydrophobic fluid component to provide a graphene ink composition.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein said exfoliating comprises shear mixing said graphene source material and said medium.
15. The method of claim 13 comprising printing said graphene ink composition on a substrate.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said graphene ink composition is photoannealed.