Wireless temperature and humidity sensor and system, and measurement method

1. A wireless temperature and humidity sensor, comprising a substrate, a feeding network, an antenna and surface acoustic wave resonators, wherein

said surface acoustic wave resonators are fed by said feeding network through said antenna;

said surface acoustic wave resonators comprise a reference resonator and a measuring resonator;

said reference resonator and said measuring resonator have different rotation angles relative to the substrate's crystal orientation;

the resonant frequency difference between said reference resonator and said measuring resonator is used to modulate the temperature and/or humidity to be measured; and

said measuring resonator comprises a humidity measuring resonator and a temperature measuring resonator, said reference resonator has a different angle relative to the substrate's crystal orientation as compared to said humidity measuring resonator and said temperature measuring resonator, and the angle ranges from 25° to 45°.

2. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein

said reference resonator, said humidity measuring resonator and said temperature measuring resonator are connected in parallel;

said temperature measuring resonator has a different frequency-temperature coefficient from that of said reference resonator; and

a hydrophilic coating is applied on the surface of said humidity measuring resonator such that said humidity measuring resonator has a different frequency-humidity coefficient from that of said reference resonator.

3. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor is able to monitor both temperature and humidity simultaneously, or to monitor temperature or humidity selectively.

4. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said reference resonator and said measuring resonator are made on single or separate pieces of piezoelectric substrates with single layer or stratified layers.

5. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said reference resonator and said measuring resonator are connected in parallel.

6. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein said temperature measuring resonator is placed within a closed packaging structure, so as to selectively monitor temperature.

7. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 2 , wherein said humidity resonator is packaged by a hydrophilic thin-film coating, so as to selectively monitor humidity.

8. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 7 , wherein said film coating is applied on the surface of said substrate and said humidity measuring resonator by vapor or liquid phase deposition.

9. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , the wireless temperature and humidity sensor and a remote sensing device form a wireless temperature and humidity sensor system, wherein

said remote sensing device scans the resonant frequency or the phase of the backscattering signal from said surface acoustic wave resonators and calculates the difference values therebetween, so as to extract temperature or humidity to be measured.

10. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 9 , wherein said temperature and humidity sensor operates at a frequency range different from that of adjacent sensors of same type, so as to facilitate simultaneously query by said remote sensing device.

11. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 9 , wherein said remote sensing device includes a human-machine interface to provide temperature and/or humidity readings, and a processing means to provide an alarm signal of preset threshold.

12. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 9 , wherein said remote sensing device comprises a wired or wireless repeater or hub, so as to achieve cluster and maintain simplex or duplex communications with a remote monitoring device.

13. The wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 , wherein said temperature measuring resonator is positioned adjacent to said humidity measuring resonator,

a propagation direction of surface waves in said temperature measuring resonator and a propagation direction of surface waves in said humidity measuring sensor being parallel with each other and not in a same line,

and said reference resonator is positioned on one side of said temperature measuring resonator and said humidity measuring resonator along the propagation direction of surface waves in said temperature measuring resonator and in said humidity measuring sensor.

14. A method for measuring temperature and/or humidity, wherein the wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 is employed in the method, and the frequency difference between said reference resonator and said measuring resonator is used to modulate temperature and/or humidity.

15. The method for measuring temperature and/or humidity according to claim 14 , further comprises the following steps:

arranging said wireless temperature and humidity sensor according to claim 1 on an object to be measured;

obtaining frequencies of said reference resonator and said measuring resonator and calculating the frequency difference between said reference resonator and said measuring resonator; and

calculating the temperature and/or humidity of the object based on said frequency difference.