Communication method using interference alignment in wireless LAN

1. An operation method of an access point (AP) comprising:

determining at least one neighboring AP to perform interference alignment (IA) in cooperation with the AP;

receiving first channel information between at least one station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the at least one station and the at least one neighboring AP from the at least one station;

acquiring IA information based on the first channel information and the second channel information; and

transmitting data based on the IA information,

wherein the transmitting comprises:

transmitting an IA Synchronization (Synch) frame to the at least one neighboring AP; and

transmitting downlink data simultaneously with the at least one neighboring AP during a transmission duration comprised in the IA Synch frame.

2. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises:

transmitting an IA Null Data Packet (NDP) Announcement frame comprising an AP list and an station information (STA Info) list to the at least one neighboring AP and the at least one station;

transmitting an NDP to the at least one station; and

transmitting an AP-Poll frame of a predetermined type to a next neighboring AP on the AP list.

3. The operation method of claim 2 , wherein a neighboring AP corresponding to an address of a Receiver Address (RA) field comprised in the AP-Poll frame of the predetermined type resets a Network Allocation Vector (NAV), transmits the IA NDP Announcement frame to stations associated with the neighboring AP, and transmits an NDP to the stations.

4. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving comprises:

transmitting an IA Beamforming (BF) Report Poll frame to the at least one station;

receiving a BF Report frame comprising the first channel information and the second channel information from the at least one station; and

transmitting an AP-Poll frame of a predetermined type to a next neighboring AP on an AP list.

5. The operation method of claim 4 , wherein the BF Report Poll frame comprises a Segment Retransmission Bitmap field for the AP and a Segment Retransmission Bitmap field for the at least one neighboring AP.

6. The operation method of claim 4 , wherein a neighboring AP corresponding to an address of an RA field comprised in the AP-Poll frame of the predetermined type resets a Network Allocation Vector (NAV), transmits the IA BF Report Poll frame to stations associated with the neighboring AP, and receives a BF Report frame from the stations.

7. The operation method of claim 4 , wherein the receiving further comprises:

determining a neighboring AP which needs to additionally receive a BF Report frame; and

transmitting the AP-Poll frame of the predetermined type to the determined neighboring AP.

8. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting further comprises:

transmitting a multicast Request to Send (RTS) frame to the at least one neighboring AP; and

receiving a multicast Clear to Send (CTS) frame from the at least one neighboring AP.

9. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein a neighboring AP corresponding to an address of an AP Basic Service Set Identification (BSSID) field comprised in the IA Synch frame resets a Network Allocation Vector (NAV) and transmits downlink data after SIFS using IA.

10. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting further comprises

transmitting a Block Acknowledgement (Ack) Request (BAR) frame to the at least one station;

receiving a Block Ack (BA) frame from the at least one station; and

transmitting an AP-Poll frame of a predetermined type to a next neighboring AP based on order information on APs comprised in an IA Synchronization (Synch) frame.

11. The operation method of claim 10 , wherein a neighboring AP corresponding to an address of a Receiver Address (RA) field comprised in the AP-Poll frame of the predetermined type resets a Network Allocation Vector (NAV), transmits the BAR frame to stations associated with the neighboring AP, and receives the BA frame from the stations.

12. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting further comprises:

receiving an AP-Poll frame of a predetermined type from the at least one neighboring AP;

determining neighboring APs which need to additionally transmit data based on a more data bit comprised in the AP-Poll frame of the predetermined type; and

transmitting an IA Synch frame to the determined neighboring APs.

13. The operation method of claim 1 , wherein the first channel information is channel information estimated from a Null Data Packet (NDP) received from the AP directly associated with the at least one station, and the second channel information is channel information estimated from an NDP received from the at least one neighboring AP which is not associated with the at least one station but belongs to the same IA transmission group.

14. An operation method of an access point (AP), comprising:

determining at least one neighboring AP to perform interference alignment (IA) in cooperation with the AP;

receiving first channel information between at least one station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the at least one station and the at least one neighboring AP from the at least one station;

acquiring IA information based on the first channel information and the second channel information; and

transmitting data based on the IA information,

wherein the determining comprises:

transmitting an IA-Request to Send (RTS) frame comprising a candidate AP list to the at least one neighboring AP;

transmitting a Clear to Send (CTS)-Poll frame to a first neighboring AP comprised in the candidate AP list; and

determining the first neighboring AP as an IA participant node when an IA-CTS frame is received from the first neighboring AP.

15. An operation method of an access point (AP), comprising:

determining at least one neighboring AP to perform interference alignment (IA) in cooperation with the AP;

receiving first channel information between at least one station associated with the AP and the AP and second channel information between the at least one station and the at least one neighboring AP from the at least one station;

acquiring IA information based on the first channel information and the second channel information; and

transmitting data based on the IA information,

wherein the acquiring comprises:

generating IA calculation information for the AP based on the first channel information and the second channel information;

transmitting the IA calculation information for the AP to the at least one neighboring AP; and

receiving IA calculation information for the at least one neighboring AP from the at least one neighboring AP.

16. The operation method of claim 15 , wherein when the IA calculation information for the at least one neighboring AP is received via a cable, expected data transmission duration for the at least one neighboring AP is further received.