Device and method for transmitting optical signal in which a plurality of signals are multiplexed
A communication device includes: a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of intermediate frequency signals; a combiner configured to combine the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal; a reduction unit configured to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio of the multichannel signal; and a converter configured to convert the multichannel signal whose peak-to-average power ratio is reduced by the reduction unit into an optical signal. The reduction unit reduces a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level.
1. A communication device comprising:
a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of intermediate frequency signals;
a combiner configured to combine the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal;
a reduction unit configured to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio of the multichannel signal; and
a converter configured to convert the multichannel signal whose peak-to-average power ratio is reduced by the reduction unit into an optical signal, wherein:
the reduction unit is configured to reduce a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level; and
when the multichannel signal includes a first intermediate frequency signal of a first carrier frequency and a second intermediate frequency signal of a second carrier frequency, the supplemental signals are allocated at frequencies between the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency.
2. The communication device according to claim 1 , wherein the reduction unit is further configured to reduce the power of the multichannel signal by subtracting the supplemental signals from the multichannel signal in a frequency domain when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than the specified threshold level.
3. The communication device according to claim 1 , wherein the reduction unit is further configured to gradually reduce the power of the multichannel signal to the specified threshold level by repeatedly executing an iteration to reduce the power of the multichannel signal using the supplemental signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than the specified threshold level.
4. The communication device according to claim 1 , wherein the reduction unit is further configured to control an amplitude of the supplemental signals based on a difference between the power of the multichannel signal and the specified threshold level.
5. The communication device according to claim 1 , wherein the reduction unit is further configured to include:
a supplemental signal generator configured to generate the supplemental signals;
a difference calculator configured to calculate a difference between the power of the multichannel signal and the threshold level;
a multiplier configured to multiply the supplemental signals by the difference; and
a subtractor configured to calculate a new multichannel signal obtained by subtracting the output signal of the multiplier from the multichannel signal and output the new multichannel signal to the difference calculator, wherein the difference calculator, the multiplier and the subtractor reduce the power of the multichannel signal by repeatedly executing an iteration to subtract the output signal of the multiplier from the multichannel signal a specified number of times, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than the threshold level.
6. A communication device comprising:
a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of intermediate frequency signals;
a combiner configured to combine the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal;
a reduction unit configured to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio of the multichannel signal; and
a converter configured to convert the multichannel signal whose peak-to-average power ratio is reduced by the reduction unit into an optical signal, wherein:
the reduction unit is configured to reduce a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level; and
when the multichannel signal includes a first intermediate frequency signal of a first carrier frequency and a second intermediate frequency signal of a second carrier frequency, the second carrier frequency being higher than the first carrier signal, the supplemental signals are allocated at frequencies lower than the first carrier frequency, at frequencies between the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency, and at frequencies higher than the second carrier frequency.
7. A communication device comprising:
a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of intermediate frequency signals;
a combiner configured to combine the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal;
a reduction unit configured to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio of the multichannel signal; and
a converter configured to convert the multichannel signal whose peak-to-average power ratio is reduced by the reduction unit into an optical signal, wherein:
the reduction unit is further configured to reduce a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level,
the signal generator is configured to adjust carrier frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals such that frequencies of the inter-modulation distortion components of the intermediate frequency signals do not match any carrier frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, and
the reduction unit is configured to allocate the supplemental signals at the frequencies of the inter-modulation distortion components.
8. The communication device according to claim 7 , wherein the reduction unit is further configured to allocate the supplemental signals such that the frequencies of the supplemental signals do not match any carrier frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals.
9. A communication system that includes a communication device and a remote device that receives an optical signal generated by the communication device, wherein:
the communication device includes:
a signal generator configured to generate a plurality of intermediate frequency signals from a plurality of baseband signals;
a combiner configured to combine the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal;
a reduction unit configured to reduce a peak-to-average power ratio of the multichannel signal; and
an Electrical-to-Optical (E/O) converter configured to convert the multichannel signal whose peak-to-average power ratio is reduced by the reduction unit into an optical signal,
wherein:
the reduction unit is further configured to reduce a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level, and
when the multichannel signal includes a first intermediate frequency signal of a first carrier frequency and a second intermediate frequency signal of a second carrier frequency, the supplemental signals are allocated at frequencies between the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency, and wherein the remote device includes:
an Optical-to-Electrical (O/E) converter configured to convert the optical signal into an electric signal;
a demodulator configured to recover the plurality of baseband signals from the electric signal;
a plurality of filters respectively configured to remove frequency components of the supplemental signals from the plurality of baseband signals recovered by the demodulator; and
an up-converter configured to up-convert the plurality of baseband signals output from the filters to generate a plurality of radio frequency signals.
10. A transmission method comprising:
generating a plurality of intermediate frequency signals;
combining the plurality of intermediate frequency signals to generate a multichannel signal;
reducing a power of the multichannel signal using supplemental signals, frequencies of the supplemental signals being different from frequencies of the intermediate frequency signals, when the power of the multichannel signal is higher than a specified threshold level;
converting the multichannel signal whose power is reduced into an optical signal; and
transmitting the optical signal to a remote device, wherein when the multichannel signal includes a first intermediate frequency signal of a first carrier frequency and a second intermediate frequency signal of a second carrier frequency, the supplemental signals are allocated at frequencies between the first carrier frequency and the second carrier frequency.