Plasma light source apparatus and light source system including the same
A plasma light source apparatus includes a first laser generator configured to generate a first laser. A second laser generator is configured to generate a second laser. A chamber is configured to accommodate and seal a medium material for plasma ignition and to allow plasma to be ignited by the first laser and to be maintained by the second laser. An inner surface of the chamber includes two curved mirrors that face each other.
1. A plasma light source apparatus comprising:
a first laser generator configured to generate a first laser beam;
a second laser generator configured to generate a second laser beam; and
a sealed chamber with a medium material disposed therein, the chamber having a surface comprising two curved mirrors,
wherein plasma is generated in the chamber by igniting the medium material with the first laser beam and maintaining the ignited state of the medium material with the second laser beam.
2. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the two curved mirrors are a spherical mirror and an elliptical mirror, respectively,
wherein a spherical center of the spherical mirror, which is a center of curvature of the spherical mirror, is identical to a focal point closest to the elliptical mirror from among two focal points of the elliptical mirror.
3. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed to the focal point closest to the elliptical mirror through a first lens array that is located in front of the chamber, or are directed to the focal point closest to the elliptical mirror via reflection, by the spherical mirror or the elliptical mirror, through a second lens array that is located in front of the chamber.
4. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 2 , wherein plasma light generated by the plasma exits the chamber via reflection by the spherical mirror or the elliptical mirror.
5. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein
the two curved mirrors are a first elliptical mirror and a second elliptical mirror, respectively,
among two focal points of the first elliptical mirror, a focal point closest to the first elliptical mirror is a first focal point and a focal point farthest from the first elliptical mirror is a second focal point,
among two focal points of the second elliptical mirror, a focal point closest to the second elliptical mirror is a third focal point and a focal point farthest from the second elliptical mirror is a fourth focal point, and
the first focal point of the first elliptical mirror is identical to the fourth focal point of the second elliptical mirror and the second focal point of the first elliptical mirror is identical to the third focal point of the second elliptical mirror,
wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed to at least one of the first focal point and the second focal point, without being reflected thereto, or are directed to at least one of the first focal point and the second focal point via reflection by the first elliptical mirror or the second elliptical mirror.
6. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 5 , wherein plasma light generated by the plasma exits the chamber via reflection by the first elliptical mirror or the second elliptical mirror.
7. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first laser beam enters the chamber via a first inlet, the second laser beam enters the chamber via a second inlet, and the plasma light exists the chamber via an outlet,
wherein at least one of the two curved mirrors is a dichroic mirror, and
wherein the first inlet is identical to the second inlet and different from the outlet, the first inlet is identical to the outlet and different from the second inlet, or the second inlet is identical to the outlet and different from the first inlet.
8. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a cooling device surrounding an outer surface of the chamber and comprising a path through which a cooling gas flows,
wherein the cooling device is configured such that the cooling gas flows from a top of the chamber to a bottom of the chamber, and
wherein the top and bottom of the chamber are defined relative to gravity.
9. The plasma light source apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the cooling device comprises at least one of an air gun configured to inject the cooling gas into an upper portion of the chamber and an air guide configured to guide the cooling gas such that the cooling gas flows adjacent to the chamber.
10. A light source system comprising:
at least two plasma light source apparatuses each configured to generate plasma light from plasma; and
a light-combining optical device configured to combine plasma light output from each of the at least two plasma light source apparatuses,
wherein each of the at least two plasma light source apparatuses comprises a chamber configured to accommodate and seal a medium material therein, the chamber having an inner surface comprising two curved mirrors, and
wherein plasma is generated in the chamber by igniting the medium material with a first laser beam and maintaining the ignited state of the medium material with a second laser beam distinct from the first laser beam.
11. The light source system of claim 10 , wherein the light-combining optical device is a rod lens having at least two curved surfaces, a dichroic mirror, or a beam splitter.
12. The light source system of claim 10 , wherein the two curved mirrors are a spherical mirror and an elliptical mirror, respectively,
wherein a spherical center of the spherical mirror is identical to a focal point closest to the elliptical mirror from among two focal points of the elliptical mirror,
wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed to the focal point, without being reflected thereto, or are directed to the focal point via reflection by the spherical mirror or the elliptical mirror,
wherein plasma light generated by the plasma exits the chamber via reflection by the spherical mirror or the elliptical mirror.
13. The light source system of claim 10 , wherein the two curved mirrors are a first elliptical mirror and a second elliptical mirror, respectively,
wherein each of the first elliptical mirror and the second elliptical mirror has two focal points,
wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed to one of the two focal points, without being reflected thereto, or are input to at least one of the two focal points via reflection by the first elliptical mirror or the second elliptical mirror,
wherein plasma light generated by the plasma exits the chamber via reflection by the first elliptical mirror or the second elliptical mirror.
14. The light source system of claim 10 , wherein each of the at least two plasma light source apparatuses further comprises a cooling device surrounding an outer surface of the chamber, and a path through which a cooling gas flows,
wherein the cooling device is configured such that the cooling gas flows from a top of the chamber to a bottom of the chamber, and
wherein the top and bottom of the chamber are defined relative to gravity.
15. The light source system of claim 10 , further comprising:
a movable inspection stage configured to receive an object to be inspected;
a beam splitter configured to reflect or transmit light exiting the light-combining optical device and transmit or reflect light reflected from the object to be inspected;
a first optical system configured to direct light exiting the light-combining optical device to the beam splitter;
a second optical system configured to direct light from the beam splitter to the object to be inspected and to direct light reflected from the object to be inspected to the beam splitter; and
a detector configured to receive light directed to the detector through the beam splitter.
16. A method for generating plasma light, comprising:
directing a first laser beam into a sealed chamber comprised of two curved mirrors;
igniting plasma in the chamber using the first laser beam;
directing a second laser beam, different from the first laser beam, into the chamber;
maintaining the ignited plasma in the chamber using the second laser beam; and
directing light generated by the plasma outside of the chamber.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein, the two curved mirrors curve outwardly with respect to each other.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed into the chamber via a window disposed within one of the two curved mirrors.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the plasma is ignited in the chamber by an exposure of a medium material sealed therein by the first laser beam.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first laser beam and the second laser beam are directed into the chamber by a lens array that is located outside of the chamber.