Impact protection for implantable electric lead
An implantable electric lead arrangement for a medical implant system includes an implantable electric lead with parallel lead wires wound in an elongated helix about a central longitudinal axis. At least one support wire is parallel to the lead wires and has a higher strain energy absorption capacity than the lead wires to mechanically strengthen the lead wires against external impact force.
1. An implantable electric lead arrangement for a medical implant system, the arrangement comprising:
an implantable electric lead having a lead radius r L and containing a plurality of parallel lead wires wound in an elongated helical ribbon about a central longitudinal axis with a helical radius r H ;
a conical shape lead core fixed and enclosed within the helical ribbon and having a lead core radius r C , the lead core being configured for providing impact strain relief to the electric lead by resisting radial and/or axial deformation from external impact force; and
at least one support wire parallel to the lead wires and having a higher strain energy absorption capacity than the lead wires to mechanically strengthen the lead wires against external impact force;
wherein a radius ratio between the lead core radius r C and the lead radius r L is greater than 0.1 and less than 0.7.
2. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one support wire includes a plurality of support wires.
3. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 2 , wherein there are support wires along outer sides of the helical ribbon of lead wires.
4. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one support wire and the lead wires of the helical ribbon form a single integrated structural element.
5. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one support wire and the lead wires are structurally separate elements wound together in a helical ribbon.
6. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electric lead is a cochlear implant electrode lead connected at one end to an implantable cochlear implant processor and connected at another end to an intracochlear electrode array.
7. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the radius ratio between the lead core radius r C and the lead radius r L is greater than 0.33 and less than 0.66.
8. The implantable electric lead arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein a radius ratio between the helical radius r H and the lead core radius r C is between 1+x and 1.5, where x is a ratio between radius of the lead wires and the lead core radius r C .