Downhole force generating tool
The disclosure of this application is directed to a downhole tool comprising a central element/member and a sleeve that is rotatably and orbitally disposed around the central element/member. The sleeve rotates and orbits around the central element/member responsive to fluid flowing through the downhole too. The disclosure is also related to a method of advancing the downhole tool in a well by flowing fluid through the tool.
1. A downhole tool, the tool comprising:
a central element having a rotor profile disposed thereon;
a first sleeve rotatably disposed around the central element, the first sleeve rotates around the central element responsive to fluid flowing through the downhole tool and has a stator profile disposed on the inside thereof to cooperate with the rotor profile to force the sleeve to rotate around the central element as fluid flows through the downhole tool;
a second sleeve rotatably disposed around the central element, the second sleeve has a stator profile disposed on the inside thereof to cooperate with the rotor profile to force the second sleeve to rotate around the central element as fluid flows through the downhole tool;
an outlet disposed in a central portion of the central element to permit fluid to flow from a passageway disposed through the central element to an annulus area disposed between the central element and the sleeves;
a first radial opening disposed in the first sleeve to permit fluid to flow from the annulus area to outside of the downhole tool; and
a second radial opening disposed in the second sleeve to permit fluid to flow from the annulus area to outside of the downhole tool.
2. The tool of claim 1 wherein the first or second sleeve include at least one engaging member on an outside portion of the first or second sleeve.
3. The tool of claim 1 further comprising an outer sleeve rotatably disposed around the first sleeve and second sleeve, the outer sleeve having a first gearing element disposed on an inside portion thereof to cooperate with a second gearing element disposed on an outside portion of the first or second sleeve to translate the rotating motion of the first or second sleeves to rotate the outer sleeve.
4. The tool of claim 3 wherein the outer sleeve includes at least one engaging member disposed on an outside portion of the outer sleeve.
5. The tool of claim 3 wherein the first gearing element and the second gearing elements can be any combination of teeth, lobes, cavities, or a combination thereof.
6. The tool of claim 5 wherein the outer sleeve's rate of rotation is reduced relative to the first or second sleeve's rate of rotation by altering the first and second gearing elements.