Breathing electric motor
View Patent ↗An electric motor has efficient self-cooling. The electric motor contains a rotor that is rotatably mounted with respect to a stator. On a first sub-segment of an end face of the rotor, a first air-guiding contour is formed that, during rotation of the rotor in a reference rotation direction, generates an outwardly directed air flow. On a second sub-segment of the same end face, a second air-guide contour is formed that, during rotation of the rotor in a reference rotation direction, generates an inwardly directed air flow.
1. An electric motor, comprising:
a stator;
a rotor mounted such that said rotor can rotate in relation to said stator, said rotor having an end face with a first partial segment and a second partial segment, said first partial segment and said second partial segment being each formed by a half-segment of said end face;
a first air-guiding contour generating an outwardly directed air stream when said rotor rotates in a reference rotation direction, and formed on said first partial segment of said end face of said rotor;
a second air-guiding contour generating an inwardly directed air stream when said rotor rotates in the reference rotation direction, and formed on said second partial segment of said end face;
a motor housing having a housing part with at least one ventilation opening formed therein, said housing part being disposed opposite to said end face of said rotor; and
during rotation of said rotor, an overall air stream produced by said first and second air-guiding contours is oscillating at said ventilation opening since air is expelled through said ventilation opening with each first half-rotation of said rotor, while air is drawn in through said ventilation opening with each second half-rotation of said rotor.
2. The electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein said first air-guiding contour is configured with mirror-image symmetry in relation to said second air-guiding contour.
3. The electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein said first air-guiding contour and said second air-guiding contour each have a number of elongate webs which project from said end face in an axial direction and which in each case extend obliquely on said end face.
4. The electric motor according to claim 3 , wherein all of said elongate webs of said first air-guiding contour and/or all of said elongate webs of said second air-guiding contour are set to a same degree in relation to said end face of said rotor.
5. The electric motor according to claim 3 , wherein said rotor has radial webs projecting from said end face in an axial direction, said first partial segment and said second partial segment are separated by said radial webs.
6. The electric motor according to claim 5 , wherein said rotor has further radial webs, said first partial segment and said second partial segment are separated into subsegments in each case by at least one of said further radial webs.
7. The electric motor according to claim 6 , wherein in each case one of said elongate webs of either said first air-guiding contour and, respectively, of said second air-guiding contour is disposed in each of said subsegments of said first partial segment and of said second partial segment.
8. The electric motor according to claim 1 , wherein said housing part having a mating face and ventilation openings formed therein, said mating face having a mating air-guiding contour having webs and slots formed therein disposed between said webs, said mating face adjoining said end face, and each of said slots opening out into one of said ventilation openings on a circumference of said mating surface.
9. The electric motor according to claim 8 , further comprising an electronics compartment for accommodating a converter electronics system disposed in said housing part which adjoins said end face.
10. The electric motor according to claim 5 , wherein said rotor has further radial webs, said first partial segment and said second partial segment are separated into subsegments in each case by three of said further radial webs.