Hollow operating lever and method for manufacturing same
[Problem] To provide a hollow operating lever that is easily manufactured with good operability. [Solution] A hollow operating lever ( 4 ), which is formed in such a manner that end portions (W 1 and W 2 ) of a flat plate-shaped workpiece (W) are joined to each other at a joint ( 31 ) and thus is rotatably provided with respect to a support shaft ( 3 ), is characterized by including: a first wall ( 10 ) that is an operation surface side on which rotational force (F) acts to rotate; a pair of second walls ( 20 ) that are provided with coaxial holes ( 21 ) through which the support shaft is inserted, and are bent continuously to both ends of the first wall; and a third wall ( 30 ) that is provided to face the first wall ( 10 ) and is configured to connect the pair of second walls to each other through the joint.
1. A method of manufacturing a hollow operating lever that is formed in such a manner that a flat plate-shaped workpiece extending in a first plane formed by a first direction and a second direction orthogonal to the first direction is subjected to the press working in a stepwise manner using a plurality of forming dies and is manufactured to be rotatable with respect to a support shaft, comprising:
an extrusion step of: on the workpiece in a second plane formed by the first direction and a third direction, forming an extrusion portion that extrudes along the third direction and also stretches in the second direction; and forming extension portions that are connected to both end portions of the extrusion portion and extend in a direction opposite to an extruding direction of the extrusion portion and flange portions that are connected to both end portions opposite to the end portions of the extension portions connected to the extrusion portion and extend away from each other in the first direction;
a protrusion step of: in the second plane, forming a protrusion portion which protrudes in the direction opposite to the extruding direction of the extrusion portion in the vicinity of the center of the extrusion portion; and curving the extrusion portion, the extension portion, and the flange portion in the direction opposite to the extruding direction of the extrusion portion, based on a connection portion, which connects the protrusion portion and the extrusion portion to each other, while maintaining curvature between the extrusion portion and the extension portion and curvature between the extension portion and the flange portion;
a rough forming step of: in the second plane, further curving the extrusion portion, the extension portion, and the flange portion in the direction opposite to the extruding direction of the extrusion portion based on the connection portion, by pressing of the protrusion portion in the extruding direction of the extrusion portion, while maintaining curvature between the protrusion portion and the extrusion portion, curvature between the extrusion portion and the extension portion, and curvature between the extension portion and the flange portion;
a contacting step of: in the second plane, curving the extrusion portion to be substantially parallel with the extruding direction of the extrusion portion, while maintaining the curvature between the extrusion portion and the extension portion and the curvature between the extension portion and the flange portion, thereby contacting the flange portions with each other;
a joining step of joining the flange portions to each other; and
a hole forming step of coaxially forming the holes through which the support shaft is inserted on both sides of the extrusion portion.
2. The method of manufacturing the hollow operating lever according to claim 1 , further including: a swelling step of; in the second plane, swelling the protrusion portion in the extruding direction of the extrusion portion to form a ridge portion and bring the flange portions close to each other, between the rough forming step and the contacting step.
3. The method of manufacturing the hollow operating lever according to claim 1 , wherein the flange portions are joined to each other by hemming junction or welding junction in the joining step.