Method of coding and decoding images, coding and decoding device and computer programs corresponding thereto
A method for coding includes; segmenting an image into blocks; grouping blocks into a number of subsets; coding, using an entropy coding module, each subset, by associating digital information with symbols of each block of a subset, including, for the first block of the image, initializing state variables of the coding module; and generating a data sub-stream representative of at least one of the coded subsets of blocks. Where a current block is the first block to be coded of a subset, symbol occurrence probabilities for the first current block are determined based on those for a coded and decoded predetermined block of at least one other subset. Where the current block is the last coded block of the subset: writing, in the sub-stream representative of the subset, the entire the digital information associated with the symbols during coding of the blocks of the subset, and implementing the initializing sub-step.
1. An apparatus comprising:
a non-transitory computer-readable medium, the computer-readable medium storing a bitstream, the bitstream including data representing:
a plurality of rows of consecutive blocks of quantized coefficients of transformed residual values of a coded image;
wherein the plurality of rows of quantized coefficients are entropy coded to be entropy decoded at a decoder;
wherein a current block in the plurality of rows of consecutive blocks is entropy decoded based on one or more state variables;
wherein when the current block is a first block in a current row in a decoding order for decoding the coded image and the current row is not the first row of the plurality of rows in the decoding order, the one or more state variables for decoding the current block are initialized based on one or more state variables of a predetermined entropy decoded block; and
wherein the predetermined entropy decoded block is a second block in the decoding order in a row of consecutive blocks other than the current row.