Glass fiber sizing compositions, sized glass fibers, and polyolefin composites
The present invention relates to sizing compositions, to glass fibers at least partially coated with such sizing compositions, to a variety of fiber glass products at least partially coated with such sizing compositions, and to composites formed from cycloolefins and reinforced with glass fibers at least partially coated with sizing compositions of the present invention. In one non-limiting embodiment, a sizing composition for glass fibers comprises a film-former comprising a polymer, wherein the repeating unit of the polymer comprises at least four carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, and a silane. A sizing composition for glass fibers, in another non-limiting embodiment, comprises a film-former comprising a polymer, wherein the repeating unit of the polymer comprises four to six carbon atoms and one carbon-carbon double bond, in an amount between about 60 and about 90 weight percent on a total solids basis, and a silane comprising a terminal vinyl group in an amount between about 5 and about 25 weight percent on a total solids basis.
1. A sizing composition for glass fibers, comprising:
a film-former comprising a polymer, wherein each repeating unit of the polymer comprises at least four carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, the double bond being in the backbone chain of the polymer; and
a silane,
wherein the polymer comprises polybutadiene and wherein the sizing composition comprises at least about 60 weight percent polybutadiene and more than 5 weight percent silane on a total solids basis, and wherein one or more of the repeating units in the polymer comprises at least one pendant group.
2. The sizing composition of claim 1 ,
wherein the repeating unit of the polymer comprises up to six carbon atoms.
3. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pendant group comprises at least one vinyl group.
4. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one group comprises at least one cyclic pendant group.
5. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the repeating units in the polybutadiene comprises at least one pendant group.
6. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the sizing composition comprises at least about 70 weight percent polybutadiene on a total solids basis.
7. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene has a number average molecular mass of less than 20,000.
8. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the polybutadiene has a number average molecular mass of less than 10,000.
9. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the film-former comprises at least about 70 weight percent of the sizing composition on a total solids basis.
10. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein a first film-former comprises at least about 20 weight percent of the sizing composition on a total solids basis.
11. The sizing composition of claim 10 , further comprising a second film-former.
12. The sizing composition of claim 11 , wherein the second film-former comprises at least about 20 weight percent on a total solids basis.
13. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises a terminal vinyl group.
14. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises a vinylbenzyl group.
15. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises a vinyltrialkoxysilane.
16. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises a methacryloxypropyltrialkoxysilane.
17. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises between about 5and about 20 weight percent of the sizing composition on a total solids basis.
18. The sizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silane comprises between about 10 and about 20 weight percent of the sizing composition on a total solids basis.
19. A sizing composition for glass fibers, comprising:
a film-former comprising a polymer, wherein each repeating unit of the polymer comprises at least four carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, the double bond being in the backbone chain of the polymer; and
a silane,
wherein the polymer comprises polybutadiene and wherein the sizing composition comprises at least about 60 weight percent polybutadiene and more than 5 weight percent silane on a total solids basis, and
wherein one or more of the repeating units in the polybutadiene comprises at least one pendant group.
20. A sizing composition for glass fibers, comprising:
a film-former comprising a polymer, wherein each repeating unit of the polymer comprises at least four carbon atoms and at least one carbon-carbon double bond, the double bond being in the backbone chain of the polymer; and
a silane,
wherein the polymer comprises polybutadiene and wherein the sizing composition comprises at least about 60 weight percent polybutadiene and more than 5 weight percent silane on a total solids basis, and
wherein the silane comprises a vinylbenzyl group.
21. A fiber glass strand comprising at least one glass fiber at least partially coated with the sizing composition of claim 1 .
22. A polyolefin composite, comprising:
(a) a plurality of glass fibers at least partially coated with the sizing composition of claim 1 ; and
(b) a poly olefin prepared by polymerizing a cycloolefin using a ring-opening metathesis polymerization catalyst.
23. The polyolefin composite of claim 22 , wherein the polyolefin comprises polymers formed by polymerizing dicyclopentadiene.