Enzymatic pre-treatment of market pulp to improve fiber drainage and physical properties
Methods for reducing the effects of wetlapping, drying, and hornification of pulp fibers and consequently increasing the pulp drainage and strength properties in the final product (i.e., paper) are provided. The method which has been developed creates a “value-added” product by the wastepaper supplier or at the pulp and/or deinking (recycled paper) mill—a wastepaper load/bale, wet pulp stock or wet lap, or dried pulp treated with or impregnated with enzymes that enhance the quality of the pulp or paper product when it is repulped and processed at the paper mill.
1. A method of modifying virgin pulp properties comprising administering, in a virgin pulp mill, an effective amount of an enzyme formulation comprising one or more enzymes to virgin pulp after bleaching of the pulp and prior to drying and dewatering of the pulp to form dried pulp, wetlap pulp, market pulp sheets, bales of market pulp sheets, or dried crumbled pulp to treat the pulp for the manufacturing of paper products, wherein the treated pulp is not processed at a paper making plant for a week or longer after administration of the enzyme formulation, wherein the administered enzyme formulation is effective to increase pulp drainage characteristics of the treated pulp when repulped a week or longer after administration of the enzyme formulation, or improve strength when sheets are made from the treated pulp a week or longer after administration of the enzyme formulation, or both; and
wherein the one or more enzymes comprise at least one cellulase, at least one pectinase, and at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of endo-glucanases, cellobiohydrolases, hemicellulases, mannanases, xylanases, gamanases, pectin lyases, pectate lyases, lipases, and laccases.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered as a liquid or solid.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered as a powder, dried, granulated, encapsulated, or pelletized form.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is dosed with enzyme activity ranging from about 5 to 600 units of enzymatic activity per 100 gram oven dried fiber.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered at a temperature in the range of about 10° C. to 90° C.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered at a pH range of about 3.5 to 9.5.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered into the pulp when the pulp has a consistency of 0.1% to 35%.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is dosed with enzyme activity ranging from about 20 to 200 units per 100 grams of oven dried fiber.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered at a temperature in the range of about 15° C. to 60° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered at a pH range of about 4.5 to 8.0.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered into the pulp when the pulp has a consistency of 0.5% to 15%.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enzyme formulation is administered into the pulp when the pulp has a consistency of 1.0% to 10%.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulp drainage characteristics comprise the rate and degree to which water drains from the pulp.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the rate and degree to which water drains from the pulp is measured by the Canadian Standard Freeness test.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulp drainage characteristics are increased over the same pulp drainage characteristics of pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulp drainage characteristics are increased by 5% over the same pulp drainage characteristics of pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strength in the sheets is measured using TAPPI test methods T494 (tensile strength), T403 (burst strength), T414 (tear strength), or a combination.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein the strength in the sheets is improved over the strength in sheets made from pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered.
19. The method of claim 1 , wherein the tensile strength in the sheets is improved by 23% over the tensile strength in sheets made from pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulp drainage characteristics are increased over the same pulp drainage characteristics of pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered, or the strength in the sheets is improved over the strength in sheets made from pulp to which the enzyme formulation was not administered, or both.
21. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulp comprises eucalyptus pulp.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheets with improved strength are tissues or towels.
23. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sheets with improved strength are printing papers, writing papers, or paperboard.