Wood gang form and method for constructing concrete building using same
Disclosed is a wood gang form including: a placing plate made with wood; a frame joined to the edge of one side of the placing plate; and a plurality of joist members which are arranged on one side of the placing plate at a predetermined interval from each other, are joined to one of the placing plate and the frame to reinforce the placing plate or the frame.
1. A wood gang form comprising:
a placing plate made with wood;
a frame joined to an edge of one side of the placing plate; and
joist members which are arranged on one side of the placing plate at a predetermined interval from each other, are joined to one of the placing plate and the frame to reinforce the placing plate or the frame,
wherein each of the joist members includes: a joist body which has a three-dimensional shape and is supported on the placing plate; and one or more through holes which are formed in the joist body in a circular form or an elongated form and to which equipment for placing concrete is connected, the through holes being a first through hole which penetrates a front portion of the joist body in a back and forth direction and a second through hole which penetrates at least one of the upper and lower portions of the joist body in a vertical direction,
wherein the joist body includes:
a front portion having the first through hole; upper and lower horizontal portions which are bent from upper and lower portions of the front portion toward the placing plate and have the second through hole; and upper and lower support portions which are respectively bent in an upward direction and in a downward direction from the upper and lower horizontal portions and are supported on the placing plate.
2. The wood gang form according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a handrail which is interposed between the joist members and is fixed on the joist members adjacent to each other in a longitudinal direction or fixed on the joist body and the frame, to which a worker's safety hook is connected or which is used as a hand-grip, the handrail being welded after penetrating through the second through holes of the neighboring joist members or welded on sides of the joist members.
3. The wood gang form according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a reinforcing plate which is mounted at an edge portion between the joist body and the frame, is arranged at the edge portion slantly in such a way that both sides of the reinforcing plate are respectively fixed to the joist body and the frame so as to provide the edge portion with a space for mounting a form tier.
4. The wood gang form according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a reinforcing plate which is mounted at an edge portion between the joist body and the frame, is arranged at the edge portion slantly in such a way that both sides of the reinforcing plate are respectively fixed to the joist body and the frame so as to provide the edge portion with a space for mounting a form tier.
5. The wood gang form according to claim 4 , wherein the each of the joist members further comprises a protection portion which protects and reinforces the placing plate by occupying the space formed by the reinforcing plate and has a hole.
6. The wood gang form according to claim 1 , further comprising:
at least one yoke member which is arranged on an outer face of the joist body at right angles to the joist body and is mounted through a fixture connected and fixed to the first through hole.
7. The wood gang form according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a fixing kicker which is connected to the frame and is supported and anchored on the ground.
8. The wood gang form according to claim 7 , wherein the fixing kicker comprises:
at least one frame fixing part which is caught and fixed to a retaining jaw formed on the frame; and a seating part which extends from the frame fixing part and is fixed through an anchor supported on the ground and fixed in the ground.
9. The wood gang form according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a worktable including: a worktable frame having a horizontal portion and an inclined portion; a foothold which is mounted on the horizontal portion of the worktable frame; and a guardrail standing at an outer edge of the worktable frame, wherein the horizontal portion and the inclined portion of the worktable frame are detachably mounted on the joist body through connecting means joined to the second through hole.
10. A wood gang form comprising:
a placing plate made with wood;
a frame joined to an edge of one side of the placing plate; and
joist members which are arranged on one side of the placing plate at a predetermined interval from each other, are joined to one of the placing plate and the frame to reinforce the placing plate or the frame,
wherein each of the joist members includes: a joist body which has a three-dimensional shape and is supported on the placing plate; and one or more through holes which are formed in the joist body in a circular form or an elongated form and to which equipment for placing concrete is connected, the through holes being a first through hole which penetrates a front portion of the joist body in a back and forth direction and a second through hole which penetrates at least one of the upper and lower portions of the joist body in a vertical direction; and
a lifting ring which is detachably joined to the joist body and is connected to a hoist, wherein the lifting ring comprises: a ring part to which a hook or a wire of the hoist is connected; a socket part surrounding the joist body; a connection pin joined to the socket part and the second through hole; and a locking pin joined to the connection pin so that the connection pin is not separated from the socket part and the joist body.
11. A wood gang form comprising:
a placing plate made with wood;
a frame joined to an edge of one side of the placing plate; and
joist members which are arranged on one side of the placing plate at a predetermined interval from each other, are joined to one of the placing plate and the frame to reinforce the placing plate or the frame,
wherein each of the joist members includes: a joist body which has a three-dimensional shape and is supported on the placing plate; and one or more through holes which are formed in the joist body in a circular form or an elongated form and to which equipment for placing concrete is connected, the through holes being a first through hole which penetrates a front portion of the joist body in a back and forth direction and a second through hole which penetrates at least one of the upper and lower portions of the joist body in a vertical direction; and
a bracing head which is detachably joined to the joist body and to which a bracing is connected, wherein the bracing head comprises: a joist fixing part which surrounds the joist body; a bracing connection part which is joined to the joist fixing part and to which the bracing is fixed; a connection pin which is joined to the joist fixing part and the second through hole; and a locking pin which is joined to the connection pin so that the connection pin is not separated from the joist fixing part and the joist body.