Concealed data matching device, concealed data matching program, and concealed data matching method
A concealed data matching method for a computer including: registering a first concealed vector obtained by concealing registered data and key data based on a first random number and a linear combination of row vectors of a determination matrix; acquiring a second concealed vector; calculating a remainder vector indicating a remainder obtained by dividing the difference between the first concealed vector and the second concealed vector; determining the similarity between the registered data and the matching data based on the remainder vector; extracting the key data from the remainder vector if it is determined they are similar; calculating an inter-vector distance between the registered data and the matching data; and determining the similarity between the registered data and the matching data based on the magnitude of the inter-vector distance.
1. A concealed data matching device configured to be coupled to at least one terminal device, the concealed data matching device comprising:
a memory, and
a processor coupled to the memory and configured to execute a process including:
generating a determination matrix;
generating a first random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the first random number vector to a first terminal device;
receiving, from the first terminal device, a first concealed vector obtained by concealing first biometric data and key data that is based on the first random number vector;
registering, in the memory, the first concealed vector;
generating a second random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the second random number vector to a second terminal device;
receiving, from the second terminal device, a second concealed vector obtained by concealing second biometric data based on the second random number vector;
calculating a remainder vector indicating a remainder obtained by dividing a difference between the first concealed vector and the second concealed vector by the determination matrix;
determining a similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector;
extracting the key data from the remainder vector when the second biometric data is determined to be similar to the first biometric data based on the remainder vector;
calculating an inter-vector distance between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector;
determining the similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the inter-vector distance; and
transmitting the key data to the second terminal device when the second biometric data is determined to be similar to the first biometric data based on the inter-vector distance.
2. The concealed data matching device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the determining of the similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the inter-vector distance, the inter-vector distance is compared with a first value, and
the first value is reduced as a security level of authentication is increased, and
wherein when the inter-vector distance is smaller than the first value, in the determining of the similarity based on the inter-vector distance, the second biometric data is determined to be similar to the first biometric data.
3. The concealed data matching device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the second terminal device executes an authentication check of the second biometric information using the key data transmitted from the concealed data matching device.
4. The concealed data matching device according to claim 1 , wherein the first terminal device is a different device from the second terminal device.
5. A computer-readable and non-transitory storage medium storing a concealed data matching program for causing a computer to execute a process, the computer being configured to be coupled to at least one terminal device, the process comprising:
generating a determination matrix;
generating a first random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the first random number vector to a first terminal device;
receiving, from the first terminal device, a first concealed vector obtained by concealing first biometric data and key data that is based on the first random number vector;
registering, in a memory, the first concealed vector;
generating a second random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the second random number vector to a second terminal device;
receiving, from the second terminal device, a second concealed vector obtained by concealing second biometric data based on the second random number vector;
calculating a remainder vector indicating a remainder obtained by dividing a difference between the first concealed vector and the second concealed vector by the determination matrix;
determining a similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector;
extracting the key data from the remainder vector when it is determined that the second biometric data is similar to the first biometric data based on the remainder vector;
calculating an inter-vector distance between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector; and
determining the similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the inter-vector distance; and
transmitting the key data to the second terminal device when the second biometric data is determined to be similar to the first biometric data based on the inter-vector distance.
6. A concealed data matching method for causing a computer to execute a process, the computer being configured to be coupled to at least one terminal device, the process comprising:
generating a determination matrix;
generating a first random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the first random number vector to a first terminal device;
receiving, from the first terminal device, a first concealed vector obtained by concealing first biometric data and key data that is based on the first random number vector;
registering, in a memory, the first concealed vector;
generating a second random number vector based on the determination matrix;
transmitting the second random number vector to a second terminal device;
receiving, from the second terminal device, a second concealed vector obtained by concealing second biometric data based on the second random number vector;
calculating a remainder vector indicating a remainder obtained by dividing a difference between the first concealed vector and the second concealed vector by the determination matrix;
determining a similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector;
extracting the key data from the remainder vector when it is determined that the second biometric data is similar to the first biometric data based on the remainder vector;
calculating an inter-vector distance between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the remainder vector;
determining the similarity between the first biometric data and the second biometric data based on the inter-vector distance; and
transmitting the key data to the second terminal device when the second biometric data is determined to be similar to the first biometric data based on the inter-vector distance.