Systems and methods for path maximum transmission unit discovery
An information handling system is provided. The information handling system includes a plurality of network devices. One of the plurality of network devices is a source device and another of the plurality of network devices is a destination device. If path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) information for a path between the source device and the destination device is not known, the source device sends a PMTU send packet to the destination device, and the destination device sends a PMTU receive packet with a received PMTU value to the source device. Other associated systems and methods for PMTU discovery are also provided.
1. A network device comprising:
a memory storing instructions; and
one or more processors coupled to the memory and configured to read the instructions from the memory to cause the network device to perform operations comprising:
receiving a request to send a packet to a multicast address associated with a plurality of ports;
in response to the request, sending a path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) send packet to a plurality of first network devices associated with each of the plurality of ports associated with the multicast address;
receiving a plurality of PMTU responses to the PMTU send packets;
determining a smallest maximum transmission unit (MTU) value included in the plurality of PMTU responses; and
associating the smallest MTU value with the multicast address.
2. The network device of claim 1 , wherein each of the PMTU send packets is sent using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) and includes a first MTU value in a PMTU header of the PMTU send packet.
3. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the PMTU send packet is decreased in size by at least one intermediate network device before reaching a destination.
4. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the operations further comprise updating an MTU field of a PMTU table based on the smallest MTU value.
5. The network device of claim 1 , wherein the PMTU send packet includes first authentication data.
6. The network device of claim 5 , wherein the operations further comprise determining whether a first one of the plurality of PMTU responses is a legitimate PMTU response based on whether the first one of the plurality PMTU responses includes second authentication data corresponding to the first authentication data.
7. An information handling system comprising:
a first network device;
wherein the first network device is configured to:
receive a request to send a packet to a multicast address associated with a multicast group;
in response to the request, send a respective path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) send packet to a plurality of second network devices associated with the multicast group;
receive a plurality of responses to the respective PMTU send packets;
determine a smallest maximum transmission unit (MTU) value included in the plurality of responses; and
associate the smallest MTU value with the multicast address.
8. The information handling system of claim 7 , wherein the first network device is further configured to update a table of PMTU information with the smallest MTU value.
9. The information handling system of claim 8 , wherein each of the PMTU send packets includes an initial MTU value that is larger than the smallest MTU value.
10. The information handling system of claim 7 , wherein each of the PMTU send packets includes first authentication data.
11. The information handling system of claim 10 , wherein the first network device is further configured to determine whether a first one of the plurality of responses is a legitimate response based on whether the first one of the plurality responses includes second authentication data corresponding to the first authentication data.
12. The information handling system of claim 7 , wherein the first network device periodically sends a PMTU confirmation packet to the multicast address.
13. The information handling system of claim 7 , wherein one of the PMTU send packets is decreased in size by at least one intermediate network device before reaching a destination.
14. A method for determining a maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a multicast group, the method comprising:
receiving, by a first network device, a request to send a packet to a multicast address associated with a multicast group;
in response to the request, sending a path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) send packet to a plurality of second network devices associated with the multicast group;
receiving a plurality of responses to the PMTU send packets;
extracting a PMTU value from a PMTU header of each of the responses;
determining a smallest one of the extracted PMTU values; and
associating the smallest one of the extracted PMTU values with the multicast address.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein each of the PMTU send packets is sent using Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) and includes an initial PMTU value.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein one of the PMTU send packets is decreased in size by at least one intermediate network device before reaching a destination.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising updating a PMTU field of a PMTU table based on the smallest one of the extracted PMTU values.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein each of the PMTU send packet includes first authentication data.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
a first one of the plurality of responses includes second authentication data; and
the method further comprises ignoring the PMTU value extracted from the PMTU header of the first one of the plurality of responses when the second authentication data does not correspond to the first authentication data.
20. The method of claim 14 , further comprising periodically sending a PMTU confirmation packet to the multicast group.