Welding wire feeder power control system and method
A method of operating a welding wire feeder includes receiving an input power signal from a power source and converting the input power signal to a bus power signal on an internal bus at a first time with a boost converter. The method also includes detecting bus voltage and bus current of the bus power signal on the internal bus and converting the bus power signal to a welding output signal at a second time with a buck converter. The welding output signal is suitable for a controlled waveform welding process. The method also includes detecting output voltage and output current of the weld output, and reducing a voltage ripple on the internal bus based at least in part on the detected bus and output current and/or voltages.
1. A welding wire feeder comprising:
a welding wire feed drive configured to drive a welding wire towards a welding application;
wire feed control circuitry electrically coupled to the welding wire feed drive and configured to control the drive of the welding wire towards the welding application;
power conversion circuitry configured to receive input power from a power source, the power conversion circuitry comprising:
a boost converter configured to receive the input power and to convert the input power to bus power applied to an internal bus of the power conversion circuitry;
a buck converter electrically coupled to the internal bus and configured to convert the bus power to welding output suitable for a welding application; and
the internal bus electrically coupled between the boost converter and the buck converter;
input voltage and current sensors configured to measure input voltage and input current of the input power from the power source, respectively;
output voltage and current sensors configured to measure output voltage and output current of the welding output from the power conversion circuitry, respectively; and
control circuitry electrically coupled to the boost converter, to the buck converter, and to sensing circuitry, wherein the sensing circuitry is connected to the input voltage and current sensors, to the output voltage and current sensors, and to the internal bus, and wherein the control circuitry is configured to drive the boost converter to reduce voltage ripple on the internal bus based upon at least one of the input voltage, the input current, the output voltage, or the output current.
2. The welding wire feeder of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to determine a product of the output current and output voltage, to determine a sum of the product and a conversion loss, to divide the sum by the input voltage to determine a desired input current, and to drive the boost converter to control the input current.
3. The welding wire feeder of claim 1 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the buck converter to produce welding output for a controlled waveform welding process, and wherein the control circuitry drives the boost converter to reduce voltage ripple on the internal bus at least during the controlled waveform welding process.
4. The welding wire feeder of claim 3 , wherein the controlled waveform welding process comprises a pulsed welding process.
5. The welding wire feeder of claim 4 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to adjust a relative timing of command signals to the boost converter and to the buck converter to reduce voltage ripple on the internal bus.
6. The welding wire feeder of claim 5 , wherein the control circuitry is configured to control the boost converter to apply the bus power to the internal bus at a first time, the control circuitry is configured to control the buck converter to draw the bus power from the internal bus at a second time.
7. The welding wire feeder of claim 1 , comprising bus voltage and current sensors configured to measure bus voltage and bus current of the bus power, respectively, and the control circuitry is configured to drive the boost converter to reduce voltage ripple on the internal bus based upon the bus current or bus voltage.