Fabric and method of making the same
A fabric for thermal management including the cooling of an object, such as a person's skin. The fabric is formed of a plurality of functional zones arranged to extend the period of cooling without the use of artificial cooling chemicals. The functional zones include one or more of three different functional zone types. The first type diverts moisture. The second type retains and stores moisture. The third type absorbs moisture. One of the functional zones may be punched to create perforations to provide fabric flexibility and to assist in liquid diversion from within the fabric. An anchor system facilitates retention of the fabric on the object.
1. A method of cooling an object with a fabric having a front side and a back side, wherein the front side of the fabric is the side adjacent to the environment when the fabric is in use and the back side is the side adjacent to the object when the fabric is in use, the method comprising the steps of:
a. placing the fabric in contact with a liquid, wherein the fabric includes:
i. a first functional zone of the back side configured to absorb moisture;
ii. a second functional zone adjacent to the first functional zone configured to restrict the passage of liquid within the fabric, wherein the second functional zone includes a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes hollow fibers;
iii. a third functional zone adjacent to the second functional zone configured to absorb moisture; and
iv. a fourth functional zone of the front side adjacent to the third functional zone configured to resist moisture absorption;
b. removing excess liquid from the fabric;
c. chilling the fabric; and
d. applying the chilled fabric to the object.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 further comprising the step of anchoring the fabric about the object.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first and third functional zones of the fabric include a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes fibers formed of a hydrophilic material.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the fourth functional zone includes a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes fibers formed of a hydrophobic material.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the hollow fibers are formed of a hydrophilic material.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the first, second and third functional zones of the fabric are established in a first physical fabric layer and the fourth functional zone is established in a second physical fabric layer.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6 wherein the second physical fabric layer includes a plurality of perforations.
8. A method of cooling an object with a fabric having a front side and a back side, wherein the front side of the fabric is the side adjacent to the environment when the fabric is in use and the back side is the side adjacent to the object when the fabric is in use, the method comprising the steps of:
a. placing the fabric in contact with a liquid, wherein the fabric includes:
i. a first functional zone of the back side configured to absorb moisture;
ii. a second functional zone adjacent to the first functional zone configured to restrict the passage of liquid within the fabric;
iii. a third functional zone adjacent to the second functional zone configured to absorb moisture; and
iv. a fourth functional zone of the front side adjacent to the third functional zone configured to resist moisture absorption, wherein the fourth functional zone includes a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes fibers formed of a hydrophobic material;
b. removing excess liquid from the fabric;
c. chilling the fabric; and
d. applying the chilled fabric to the object.
9. The method as claimed in claim 8 further comprising the step of anchoring the fabric about the object.
10. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first and third functional zones of the fabric include a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes fibers formed of a hydrophilic material.
11. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the second functional zone includes a plurality of fibers, wherein the plurality of fibers includes hollow fibers.
12. The method as claimed in claim 11 wherein the hollow fibers are formed of a hydrophilic material.
13. The method as claimed in claim 8 wherein the first, second and third functional zones of the fabric are established in a first physical fabric layer and the fourth functional zone is established in a second physical fabric layer.
14. The method as claimed in claim 13 wherein the second physical fabric layer includes a plurality of perforations.