Mechanical method for restoring downhole circulation
The finger or other protrusion allows downward movement of both fluid and balls, darts, or plugs through the tool or sliding sleeve until the ball, dart, or plug releases or actuates the gate. Once actuated the gate prevents further downward movement of any ball, dart, or plug past the gate while allowing fluid flow past both the gate and the ball, dart, or plug.
1. A downhole device comprising:
a housing,
a sleeve having at least a first position and a second position,
a finger having at least a first position and a second position,
a lock,
wherein the lock prevents the finger from moving inwards until the sleeve moves towards the sleeve's second position, and
a biasing device,
wherein the biasing device applies a force to move the finger from its first position towards the finger's second position,
a ball,
wherein, the finger in the second position allows the ball to move upwards past the finger,
wherein, after the ball is allowed to move upwards past the finger the ball is permanently prevented from moving downwards past the finger.
2. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the ball moves the sleeve.
3. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, a fluid flow is allowed past the ball and the finger.
4. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the finger disappears within a predetermined period.
5. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the finger is polyglycolic acid.
6. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the finger is magnesium.
7. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the finger is aluminum.
8. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the finger is elastomeric and the bias device is incorporated into the finger.
9. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the lock is attached to the housing.
10. The downhole device of claim 1 wherein, the lock is attached to the sleeve.
11. A downhole device comprising:
a housing,
a ball,
a sleeve,
a finger having at least a first position and a second position,
a lock,
wherein the lock prevents the finger from moving inwards until the ball moves the sleeve past the finger, and
a biasing device,
wherein the biasing device applies a force to move the finger from its first position towards the finger's second position in response to the balls passage,
wherein, the finger in the second position allows the ball to move upwards past the finger,
further wherein, after the ball is allowed to move upwards past the finger the ball is permanently prevented from moving downward past the finger.
12. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, a fluid flow is allowed past the ball and the finger.
13. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, the finger disappears within a predetermined period.
14. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, the finger is polyglycolic acid.
15. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, the finger is magnesium.
16. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, the finger is aluminum.
17. The downhole device of claim 11 wherein, the finger is elastomeric and the bias device is incorporated into the finger.
18. The method of actuating a one-way lock comprising:
preventing a finger from moving inwards until a ball moves downwards past the finger,
dropping the ball,
unlocking a finger in response to passage of the ball,
moving the finger radially inwards,
allowing the ball to move upwards past the finger, and
permanently preventing the ball from moving downwards past the finger in response to downward fluid flow.
19. The method of claim 18 wherein, a biasing device applies a force to move the finger inwards in response to the balls passage.
20. The method of claim 18 wherein, the finger disappears within a predetermined period.
21. The method of claim 18 wherein, the finger is polyglycolic acid.
22. The method of claim 18 wherein, the finger is magnesium.
23. The downhole device of claim 18 wherein, the finger is aluminum.
24. The method of claim 18 wherein, the finger is elastomeric and the bias device is incorporated into the finger.