Optical sight
The invention relates to an optical-instrument making industry, namely, to optical sights used for small arms shooting. The technical result, which the claimed invention is intended to achieve, is a simpler design while maintaining functional capabilities and, correspondingly, increased reliability and a decreased cost of the product overall. Said technical result is achieved in that the optical sight includes a common eyepiece and two optical channels which are arranged in parallel and which have different magnification, each of which contains, arranged along the path of rays, an objective, reticles and an erecting system; the common eyepiece is provided on the axis of the lower-magnification channel, the objectives of both channels have equal focal lengths, reticles are provided in the common focal plane of the channels, the higher-magnification channel is additionally provided with an optical element which is positioned in front of the focal plane and which is capable of shifting the axis of the higher-magnification optical channel.
1. An optical sight, comprising:
a common eyepiece;
a first optical channel including (i) a first objective having a first fixed magnification and (ii) a first erecting system, wherein optical axes of the first objective and first erecting system coincide and form an optical axis of the first optical channel;
a light-shifting element directing the optical axis of the first optical channel into the common eyepiece; and
a second optical channel including (i) a second objective having a second fixed magnification and (ii) a second erecting system, wherein optical axes of the second objective and second erecting system coincide and form an optical axis of the second optical channel;
wherein:
a focal length of the first objective is equal to a focal length of the second objective; and
the first fixed magnification is greater than the second fixed magnification.
2. The optical sight according to claim 1 , wherein the light-shifting element includes a prism-rhomb having two reflective surfaces.
3. The optical sight according to claim 1 , wherein the light-shifting element includes two adjacently disposed rectangular prisms which reflective surfaces are parallel to each other.
4. The optical sight according to claim 1 , wherein the light-shifting element includes two adjacently disposed inclined plane mirrors.
5. The optical sight according to claim 1 , wherein the light-shifting element includes two adjacently disposed wedges which hypotenuse surfaces (i) oppose and parallel to each other, and (ii) shifted in a pre-selected direction relative to each other in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the first optical channel.