LWIR imaging lens, image capturing system having the same, and associated method
An imaging lens for use with an operational waveband over any subset of 7.5-13.5 μm may include a first optical element of a first high-index material and a second optical element of a second high-index material. At least two surfaces of the first and second optical elements may be optically powered surfaces. A largest clear aperture of all optically powered surfaces may not exceed a diameter of an image circle of the imaging lens corresponding to a field of view of 55 degrees or greater by more than 30%. The first and second high-index materials may have a refractive index greater than 2.2 in the operational waveband, an absorption per mm of less than 75% in the operational waveband, and an absorption per mm of greater than 75% in a visible waveband of 400-650 nm.
1. An imaging lens for use with an operational waveband over any subset of 7.5-13.5 μm, the imaging lens comprising:
a first silicon optical element, the first silicon optical element having a front surface and a rear surface; and
a second silicon optical element, the second silicon optical element having a front surface and a rear surface, the front surface of the second silicon optical element facing the rear surface of the first silicon optical element, wherein
at least two surfaces of the first and second optical elements are optically powered surfaces,
a center thickness of each of the first and second optical elements is greater than 500 μm and less than 1500 μm, and
the first and second optical elements are the only elements having optically powered surfaces in the imaging lens.
2. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein three surfaces of the first and second optical elements are optically powered surfaces.
3. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the optically powered surfaces are the front and rear surfaces of the first optical element and the front surface of the second optical element.
4. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 3 , wherein all three of the optically powered surfaces are aspheric.
5. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each optically powered surface has a maximum sag height difference across the clear aperture of less than 100 μm.
6. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 5 , wherein each optically powered surface has a maximum sag height difference across the clear aperture of 50 μm or less.
7. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein one of the optically powered surfaces is aspheric.
8. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein two of the optically powered surfaces are aspheric.
9. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the F-number of the imaging lens is less than 1.1.
10. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein center thicknesses of the first and second optical elements are within 15% of one another.
11. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the F-number of the imaging lens is less than 1.1.
12. The imaging lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the imaging lens is used in at non-cryogenic temperatures.