Nuclear reactor control rod with SIC fiber reinforced structure
A nuclear reactor control rod with SiC fiber reinforced structure comprises wing sections and a central joint section. Each of the wing sections is a flat plate spreading axially and radially, and includes storage tubes and a wing surface structural member. The storage tubes are arranged in parallel in a flat plane and contain a neutron absorbing member containing the neutron absorbing material. The wing surface structural member is formed by molding of SiC/SiC composite material as to cover surfaces of the storage tubes and formed to have an outward shape of a flat plate. The central joint section and storage tubes are made of SiC/SiC composite material. The central joint section bundles the wing sections together at center. The storage tubes are bundled together with fibers made of SiC or a textile made of SiC.
1. A nuclear reactor control rod comprising:
a plurality of wing sections arranged radially around an axis extending in vertical direction in such a way as to be disposed with spaces therebetween in a circumferential direction, each of the wing sections being a flat plate spreading in a direction of the axis and in a radial direction, each of the wing sections including a plurality of storage tubes made of SiC material or SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material, the storage tubes being arranged in parallel with one another in a flat plane, and the storage tubes containing a neutron absorbing member containing a neutron absorbing material, each of the wing sections including a wing surface structural member formed by molding of SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material in such a way as to cover surfaces of the plurality of the storage tubes and formed to have an outward shape of a flat plate; and
a central joint section made of SiC material or SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material, the central joint section bundling the plurality of wing sections together at center, wherein
the plurality of storage tubes are bundled together with fibers made of SiC or a textile made of SiC.
2. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein
orientation directions of SiC fibers in the SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material is such that arithmetic mean of cos 2 θ for all fibers is ½ or greater, where θ is the angle formed with the longitudinal direction of each fiber of the wing section.
3. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 2 , wherein
SiC fibers in the SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material are oriented in two directions, one group is oriented in axial direction and the other group is oriented in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
4. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 2 , wherein
the SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material includes a reinforced sheet where arithmetic mean of cos 2 θ for all SiC fibers of the reinforced sheet is adjusted to be greater than or equal to ½.
5. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein:
the neutron absorbing member includes a plurality of rod-shaped absorbers each comprising a cladding tube made of SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material, the rod shaped absorbers being arranged inside the wing surface structural member, and the cladding tubes containing the neutron absorbing material; and
orientation directions of the SiC fibers in the SiC-fiber-reinforced SiC composite material used for each cladding tube is such that the arithmetic mean of cos 2 φ for all fibers is ½ or greater, where φ is an angle that each fiber of the cladding tube form with the circumferential direction of the cladding tube.
6. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein
the neutron absorbing member includes a plurality of inner tubes, each of the inner tubes being stored in each of the storage tubes, each of the inner tubes containing the neutron absorbing material, each of the inner tubes being sealed at upper end and lower end.
7. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein
the neutron absorbing material includes B 4 C.
8. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein
the neutron absorbing material includes Hf or Hf alloy.
9. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein each of the wing sections and central joint section are connected to each other with a bolt made of the SiC/SiC composite material and a nut made of the SiC/SiC composite material.
10. The nuclear reactor control rod according to claim 1 , wherein each of the wing sections and the central joint section are joined together by diffusion bonding.