Imaging device and imaging system
An imaging device includes pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit, a holding unit that holds charge, and an amplifier unit. The pixels include a first group outputting a signal based on charge generated during a first exposure period, and a second group outputting a signal based on charge generated during a second exposure period longer than the first exposure period. The pixel belonging to the second group includes in the second exposure period a first period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit is accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, and the charge held by the holding unit is transferred to the amplifier unit, and a second period during which the charge generated during the first period is held in the holding unit, and the charge generated after the first period is held by one of the photoelectric conversion unit and the holding unit.
1. An imaging device comprising:
a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit that generates charge by photoelectric conversion, a holding unit that holds charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit, and an amplifier unit that outputs a signal based on charge transferred from the holding unit, wherein
the plurality of pixels includes
a first group including the pixel that outputs a signal based on charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a first exposure period in each of frames, and
a second group including the pixel that outputs a signal based on charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a second exposure period in each of the frames,
the second exposure period is longer than the first exposure period, and at least a part of the second exposure period overlaps with the first exposure period, and
the pixel belonging to the second group includes in the second exposure period
a first period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit is accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, and the charge held by the holding unit is transferred to the amplifier unit, and
a second period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first period is held in the holding unit, and the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit after the first period is held by one of the photoelectric conversion unit and the holding unit.
2. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
in the pixel belonging to the second group, the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first period and the second period is held by the holding unit in the first period in a next frame.
3. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the pixel belonging to the first group has a fourth period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first exposure period are held by the holding unit after the first exposure period, and the charge held by the holding unit is transferred to the amplifier unit during the fourth period.
4. The imaging device according to claim 3 , wherein
the fourth period is performed in one of the second period and in the first period in a next frame.
5. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the second period is intermittently transferred to the holding unit during the second period.
6. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first exposure periods for the pixels belonging to the first group coincide with each other, and
the second exposure periods for the pixels belonging to the second group coincide with each other.
7. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
a start time of the first exposure period coincides with a start time of the second exposure period.
8. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
a temporal center of the first exposure period coincides with a temporal center of the second exposure period.
9. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
an end time of the first exposure period coincides with an end time of the second exposure period.
10. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
a wide dynamic range image is obtained from a first image based on the signal output from the pixels in the first group and a second image based on the signal output from the pixels in the second group.
11. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
the first group includes a first pixel that outputs a signal based on light passing through a first pupil region, and a second pixel that outputs a signal based on light passing through a second pupil region different from the first pupil region.
12. The imaging device according to claim 11 , wherein
the first pixel and the second pixel respectively include a first photoelectric conversion element that photoelectrically converts the light passing through the first pupil region, and a second photoelectric conversion element that photoelectrically converts the light passing through the second pupil region.
13. The imaging device according to claim 11 , further comprising
a light shield film that allows the light passing through the first pupil region to selectively enter the photoelectric conversion unit of the first pixel, and allows the light passing through the second pupil region to selectively enter the photoelectric conversion unit of the second pixel.
14. The imaging device according to claim 11 , wherein
a signal for focus detection is obtained based on the signal output from the first pixel and the second pixel in the first group, and an imaging signal is obtained based on the signals output from the pixels in the second group.
15. The imaging device according to claim 1 , wherein
in each frame, the pixel belonging to the first group outputs the signal based on the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first exposure period, and a signal based on the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a third exposure period different from the first exposure period.
16. A method of driving an imaging device including a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit that generates charge by photoelectric conversion, a holding unit that holds charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit, and an amplifier unit that outputs a signal based on charge transferred from the holding unit, wherein the method comprises:
for the pixel belonging to a first group of the plurality of pixels,
accumulating in the photoelectric conversion unit charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a first exposure period in each frame, and
after the first exposure period, transferring from the holding unit to the amplifier unit the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first exposure period, and
for the pixel belonging to a second group of the plurality of pixels,
during a first period in a second exposure period in each frame, accumulating in the photoelectric unit the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit, and transferring to the amplifier unit the charge held by the holding unit,
during a second period in the second exposure period, holding in the holding unit the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first period, and holding by one of the photoelectric conversion unit and the holding unit the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the second period, and
after the second exposure period, transferring from the holding unit to the amplifier unit the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first period and the second period.
17. An imaging system comprising:
an imaging device; and
a signal processing unit that processes a signal from the imaging device, wherein
the imaging device includes a plurality of pixels, each of the plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion unit that generates charge by photoelectric conversion, a holding unit that holds charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit, and an amplifier unit that outputs a signal based on charge transferred from the holding unit, wherein
the plurality of pixels includes
a first group including the pixel that outputs a signal based on charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a first exposure period in each of frames, and
a second group including the pixel that outputs a signal based on charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during a second exposure period in each of the frames,
the second exposure period is longer than the first exposure period, and at least a part of the second exposure period overlaps with the first exposure period, and
the pixel belonging to the second group includes in the second exposure period
a first period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit is accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, and the charge held by the holding unit is transferred to the amplifier unit, and
a second period during which the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit during the first period is held in the holding unit, and the charge generated in the photoelectric conversion unit after the first period is held by one of the photoelectric conversion unit and the holding unit.
18. The imaging system according to claim 17 , wherein
the signal processing unit generates a focus detection signal based on the signal output from the pixels in the first group.
19. The imaging system according to claim 17 , wherein
the signal processing unit obtains a wide dynamic range image from a first image based on the signal output from the pixels in the first group and a second image based on the signal output from the pixels in the second group.