Continuous flow dryer for treating bulk material
A continuous flow dryer system according to various embodiments can include a source for supplying a material to be treated having a high moisture content, such as a distiller wet grain, a profile screw compression dryer, a profile screw, and a drive coupled to the profile screw for axially rotating the profile screw. The profile screw compression dryer includes an inlet for receiving the material for drying, which is fed therein in a controlled manner. The profile screw is provided within the housing of the dryer. The profile screw has a diameter that increases in dimension in a direction away from the inlet for increasing the compressive force applied to the material to assist with drying as the profile screw rotates and moves the material longitudinally along the profile screw to produce a final product, for example, a distiller dried grain for use as an animal feed.
1. A continuous flow dryer system, comprising:
a source for supply of a material to be treated having a predetermined moisture content material and comprising a plurality of liquids having at least two different boiling points;
a dryer comprising an elongated housing having an inlet end and a discharge end, and the inlet end configured to receive a treated material for drying;
at least two screws provided within the housing and extending between the inlet end and the discharge end, the at least two screws configured to apply a compressive force to the treated material to assist with drying the treated material as the at least two screws rotate and move the treated material longitudinally along the at least two screws to produce a dried product;
a plurality of treatment zones disposed along the housing configured for treating the treated material moving along the at least two screws and configured for successively extracting a respective liquid, having a respective different boiling point, from the treated material in at least one zone of the plurality of treatment zones by creating a temperature and pressure within a selected treatment zone sufficient to target extraction of a selected liquid, without substantially extracting other liquids contained in the treated material, as the treated material travels successively through the plurality of treatment zones;
a collection assembly disposed along the housing and configured for selectively removing and collecting the selected liquid;
the collection assembly comprises:
at least a first venting zone and a second venting zone disposed along the housing;
the first venting zone, located substantially downstream of a first selected treatment zone, includes a first vacuum pipe, connected to at least one of one or more vacuum sources, for selectively removing only a first selected liquid, having a first boiling point, from the treated material moving along the at least two screws, within the first selected treatment zone, and collecting the first selected liquid in a first vessel; and
the second venting zone, located substantially downstream of a second treatment selected zone, includes a second vacuum pipe, connected to at least one of the one or more vacuum sources, for selectively removing only a second selected liquid, having a second boiling point different than the first boiling point of the first selected liquid, from the treated material moving along the at least two screws, within the second selected treatment zone, and collecting the second selected liquid in a second vessel; and
at least one drive coupled to each of the at least two screws for axially rotating the at least two screws.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of heating zones disposed along the housing at some of the plurality of treatment zones for heating the treated material moving along the at least two screws, wherein the plurality of heating zones is configured such that operating parameters and conditions for each heating zone are controlled independently of the other heating zones.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein at least one of the plurality of heating zones is configured to heat and maintain the treated material to a maximum temperature up to a boiling point of water to extract the water from the treated material, without substantially extracting the other liquids contained in the treated material.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein at least one of the other liquids comprises corn oil.
5. The system of claim 2 , further comprising at least one of one or more venting zones interdisposed along the housing between the plurality of heating zones and sequentially advancing said treated material through the plurality of heating zones and at least one of the one or more venting zones.
6. The system of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the one or more vacuum sources is a vacuum pump for venting gases from the housing and having a pump inlet connected to a manifold connected to at least one vent provided within at least one of the one or more venting zones.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the treated material is fed into the inlet in controlled amounts to form a layer of treated material spread along the at least two screws.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least two screws comprise an internal heating element for modifying a temperature of at least a portion of at least one screw of the at least two screws.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein said treated material is selected from the group consisting of a distiller wet grain, slurry, sludge and mixtures thereof.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
a control mechanism is connected to the dryer for controlling process variables and monitoring conditions of the system selected from the group consisting of residence time of the treated material in each treatment zone, amount of material fed into the inlet, the temperature of each treatment zone, the pressure in each treatment zone, temperature of at least one screw of the at least two screws, and the moisture content of the treated material at each treatment zone.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein:
a computer is connected to the dryer, said computer being programmed to control and regulate operating parameters selected from the group consisting of residence time of the treated material in each treatment zone, amount of material fed into the inlet, the temperature of each treatment zone, the pressure in each treatment zone, temperature of at least one screw of the at least two screws, and the moisture content of the treated material at each treatment zone.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the control mechanism selectively controls and varies the process variables of the system based on the type of treated material.
13. The system of claim 11 , wherein the computer selectively controls and varies the operating parameters of the system based on the type of treated material.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the material is fed into the inlet having a moisture content of about 60% to 90% and dried to produce the dried product having a final moisture content of about 0% to 5%.
15. The system of claim 1 , wherein the dried product comprises a dried grain for use as animal feed.