Drill bit and cutters for a drill bit
In a fixed cutter drill bit, a hybrid cutter with a cutting edge including a substantially continuous curve interrupted by at least one arc discontinuity. In a fixed cutter drill bit, a contoured cutter with a contoured cutting face including a raised shape, wherein the raised shape has a raised shape axis which is oblique to a drill bit body axis. In a cutter for a fixed cutter drill bit, a chamfer including a side bevel and a cutting face bevel, wherein a cutting face bevel length is at least two times a side bevel length.
1. A fixed cutter drill bit comprising:
(a) a drill bit body having a distal end and a drill bit body axis; and
(b) a contoured cutter positioned on the distal end of the drill bit body, wherein the contoured cutter comprises a cutter element, wherein the cutter element defines a cutting face, wherein the cutting face is a contoured cutting face, wherein the contoured cutting face is comprised of a raised shape extending away from the distal end of the drill bit body in a distal direction, wherein the raised shape defines a raised shape axis, wherein the raised shape axis is oblique to the drill bit body axis, wherein the contoured cutter is a center cutter, and wherein the center cutter is positioned on the distal end of the drill bit body such that the raised shape axis of the center cutter intersects the drill bit body axis.
2. The fixed cutter drill bit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the drill bit is comprised of a plurality of contoured cutters, wherein each of the contoured cutters is positioned on the distal end of the drill bit body, wherein each of the contoured cutters comprises a cutter element, wherein the cutter element defines a cutting face, wherein the cutting face is a contoured cutting face, wherein the contoured cutting face is comprised of a raised shape extending away from the distal end of the drill bit body in the distal direction, wherein the raised shape defines a raised, shape axis, and wherein the raised shape axis is oblique to the drill bit body axis.
3. The fixed cutter drill bit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the center cutter defines a center cutter axis and wherein the center cutter axis is coincident with the drill bit body axis.
4. The fixed cutter drill bit as claimed in claim 1 wherein the raised shape is cone-shaped between a base and a tip.
5. The fixed cutter drill bit as claimed in claim 4 wherein the raised shape is selected from the group of shapes consisting of a straight cone, a concave cone, a convex cone, and a polygonal cone.
6. The fixed cutter drill bit as claimed in claim 5 wherein the tip of the raised shape is spherical.