Methods and devices for detecting bowel perforation
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices to detect perforation of the bowel, for example, resulting from surgical procedures, such as laparoscopy, diagnostic procedures, such as colonoscopy, medical conditions, such as diverticulitis, and trauma. The present disclosure also relates to filtration systems and electrical connector assemblies for use in the methods and devices.
1. A bowel perforation detection device comprising:
a sample delivery unit comprising: an outer housing section,
an inner tubing section having a perforated portion with multiple perforations configured to transport an aspirate sample comprising a gas component, a liquid component and a microbial component,
a sleeve comprising a wicking material disposed between the perforated portion of the inner tubing section and the outer housing, wherein the sleeve and the perforated portion are configured to pass the liquid component of the aspirate sample through the perforated portion to the wicking material,
a hydrophobic liquid filter having pore sizes ranging from 100 microns to 500 microns configured to filter a residual liquid component from the aspirate sample, a gas and microbial filter configured to filter the microbial component from the aspirate sample, separating the gas component of the aspirate sample for analysis:
a sensing unit comprising a methane gas sensor, a hydrogen gas sensor, a pump, a processor, and a display; and
an electrical connector assembly comprising a conducting element configured to connect the sample delivery unit and the sensing unit.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein said gas and microbial filter comprises a hydrophobic filter having minimum pore size of 0.2 microns or a hydrophilic filter having a minimum pore size of 0.01 microns.
3. The device of claim 1 wherein said inner tubing section of the sample delivery unit comprises a one-way valve.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein said methane gas sensor and hydrogen gas sensor are selected from the group consisting of contact gas sensors, non-contact gas sensors, and combinations thereof.
5. The device of claim 1 wherein said sensing unit further comprises a sensor selected from the group consisting of a carbon dioxide gas sensor, a sulfide gas sensor, a nitrogen gas sensor, and combinations thereof.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein said methane gas sensor is an infrared sensor and said hydrogen gas sensor is a solid state sensor.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein said methane gas sensor and hydrogen sensor detect the concentration of gases in real-time.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein said electrical connector assembly comprises a first section comprising the conducting element; and
a second section comprising a paired pin conductor set,
wherein said first section is positioned on the sample delivery unit and said second section is positioned on the sensing unit.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein said display is connected to the sensing unit by a wireless communications system.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein the wicking material comprises a hydrophilic polyurethane foam.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein the wicking material comprises a cellulose fibrous material.