Dermal injectable sterile composition
The present invention relates to a crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel which derives from the crosslinking of hyaluronic acid or of a salt thereof in the presence of at least an effective amount of at least one endogenous polyamine as a crosslinking agent, said crosslinking being carried out under conditions favourable to the coupling of said hyaluronic acid and of said endogenous polyamine(s).
1. A crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel which derives from the crosslinking of hyaluronic acid or of a salt thereof in the presence of at least an effective amount of at least one endogenous polyamine as a crosslinking agent, wherein said at least one endogenous polyamine is used in a content between 0.1% and 3% by number of moles of the at least one endogenous polyamine relative to the number of moles of hyaluronic acid that are present in a reaction medium, said crosslinking being carried out under conditions resulting in the covalent coupling of said hyaluronic acid and of said endogenous polyamine(s), said gel having a degree of modification of less than or equal to 1%, the degree of modification being the ratio between the number of moles of endogenous polyamine attached to the hyaluronic acid and the number of moles of hyaluronic acid forming said crosslinked gel.
2. The gel according to claim 1 , wherein the endogenous polyamine is chosen from spermidine, spermine, or a mixture thereof.
3. The gel according to claim 1 , wherein the coupling is carried out in the presence of at least one activator and, optionally, combined with at least one auxiliary coupling agent.
4. The gel according to claim 3 , wherein said activator is chosen from water-soluble carbodiimides, selected from the group consisting of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-carbodiimide (EDC), 1-ethyl-3-(3trimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide (ETC), 1-cyclohexyl-3-(2-morphilinoethyl)carbodiimide (CMC), salts thereof, and mixtures thereof.
5. The gel according to claim 4 , wherein the auxiliary coupling agent, when it is present, is chosen from N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS), N-hydroxybenzotriazole (HOBt), 3,4-dihydro-3-hydroxy-4-oxo-1,2,3-benzotriazole (HOOBt), 1-hydroxy-7-azabenzotriazole (HAt), N-hydroxysulphosuccinimide (sulpho NHS), or mixtures thereof.
6. The gel according to claim 3 , wherein the coupling is carried out in the presence of at least EDC and HOBt.
7. The gel according to claim 1 , wherein said gel has a degree of modification between 0.1% and 1%.
8. The gel according to claim 1 , wherein said gel has an elastic modulus (G′) of between 20 and 1000 Pa combined with a phase angle (δ) of less than 45°.
9. The gel according to claim 1 , wherein said gel has a cross-over stress-sweep of greater than 100 Pa.
10. A sterile injectable dermatological composition comprising, in a physiologically acceptable medium, at least one crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel as defined according to claim 1 .
11. A cosmetic or dermatological composition comprising at least one crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel as defined according to claim 1 .
12. A kit comprising:
a packaging containing at least one dose of a crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel as defined according to claim 1 or of a composition comprising said crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel in a physiologically acceptable medium; and
a device for injecting in or through the skin or a device for microperforation of the skin, dedicated to the administration of said dose.
13. A crosslinked hyaluronic acid gel which derives from the crosslinking of hyaluronic acid or of a salt thereof in the presence of at least an effective amount of at least one endogenous polyamine as a crosslinking agent, wherein said at least one endogenous polyamine is used in a content between 0.1% and 3% by number of moles of the at least one endogenous polyamine relative to the number of moles of hyaluronic acid that are present in a reaction medium said crosslinking being carried out under conditions resulting in the covalent coupling of said hyaluronic acid and of said at least one endogenous polyamine,
said gel having a degree of modification of less than or equal to 1%, the degree of modification being the ratio between the number of moles of said at least one endogenous polyamine attached to the hyaluronic acid and the number of moles of hyaluronic acid forming said crosslinked gel,
said gel having an elastic modulus (G′) of between 20 and 1000 Pa combined with a phase angle (δ) of less than 45 measured at 25° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz,
said gel having a cross-over stress-sweep of greater than 100 Pa measured at 25° C. at a frequency of 1 Hz, and
said gel having a loss of G′ caused by a sterilization at a temperature higher than or equal to 121° C. so as to obtain a sterilizing value F0 higher than 15 less than 50%.