Dual-mode wireless power receiver
A dual-mode receiver is provided that includes an electromagnetic resonator having one or more inductive elements that are arranged to form a receiver coil and a network of passive components arranged to form a matching network. The electromagnetic resonator includes a first selective frequency defined in a low frequency range and a second selective frequency defined in a high frequency range allowing for a rectification circuit to operate in both the high frequency range and low frequency range making maximum use of active circuits.
1. A wireless power receiver comprising:
an electromagnetic resonator that includes:
a plurality of inductive elements connected in series and forming receiver coil; and
a network of passive components comprising a plurality of capacitors arranged to form a matching network, the network of passive components comprising a first capacitor in parallel with a first inductive element of the plurality of inductive elements,
wherein the electromagnetic resonator passively resonates at both a first resonant frequency and a second resonant frequency higher than the first resonant frequency to wirelessly receive power to provide to a rectifier.
2. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , further comprising the rectifier, the rectifier being coupled to the network of passive components.
3. The wireless power receiver of claim 2 , wherein the network of passive components further comprises a second capacitor in parallel with an input of the rectifier.
4. The wireless power receiver of claim 3 , further comprising a third capacitor coupled between the first capacitor and the second capacitor.
5. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements is arranged to perform low-Q inductive charging in a low frequency range including the first resonant frequency.
6. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements is arranged to perform high-Q resonant charging in a high frequency range including the second resonant frequency.
7. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , further comprising the rectifier, wherein the rectifier comprises a synchronous rectifier or a bridge rectifier.
8. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein an effective inductance of the electromagnetic resonator is lower at the second resonant frequency than at the first resonant frequency.
9. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements is fabricated in the same plane of a printed circuit board.
10. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements comprises first and second inductive elements, wherein the first inductive element surrounds the second inductive element.
11. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the first resonant frequency is lower than the second resonant frequency by a factor of at least five.
12. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the second resonant frequency is within the ISM band.
13. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the first resonant frequency is between 100 kHz and 200 kHz and the second resonant frequency is 6.78 MHz.
14. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements further comprises a second inductive element, and the first capacitor has a terminal coupled between the first inductive element and the second inductive element.
15. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of inductive elements further comprises a second inductive element concentric with the first inductive element.
16. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , further comprising:
a plurality of switching elements coupled to the network of passive components to convert from AC to DC.
17. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power receiver is a multi-mode wireless power receiver configured to receive power wirelessly at the first resonant frequency or the second resonant frequency.
18. The wireless power receiver of claim 1 , wherein the wireless power receiver is configured to provide in-band communications based on load modulation.