Miniminally invasive dermal electroporation device
The disclosure is directed to a device for electroporating and delivering one or more antigens and a method of electroporating and delivering one or more antigens to cells of epidermal tissues using the device. The device comprises a housing, a plurality of electrode arrays projecting from the housing, each electrode array including at least one electrode, a pulse generator electrically coupled to the electrodes, a programmable microcontroller electrically coupled to the pulse generator, and an electrical power source coupled to the pulse generator and the microcontroller. The electrode arrays define spatially separate sites.
1. A multi electrode array device for electroporating and delivering one or more antigens to epidermal tissue, the device comprising:
a housing;
a plurality of electrode arrays projecting from the housing, the electrode arrays defining spatially separate sites, each electrode array including a plurality of electrodes;
a pulse generator electrically coupled to at least one electrode of each electrode array;
a programmable microcontroller electrically coupled to the pulse generator; and
an electrical power source coupled to the pulse generator and the microcontroller, wherein each electrode is configured to deliver an electroporating pulse to cells of epidermal tissues, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to adjust parameters of the electroporating pulse of each electrode array independently.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electroporating pulse is associated with an electrical potential, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to vary the electrical potential from array to array.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electroporating pulse is associated with an electrical current, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to vary the electrical current from array to array.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electroporating pulse is associated with a duration, and wherein the microcontroller is configured to vary the duration from array to array.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the microcontroller is configured to adjust a respective quantity of electroporating pulses for each electrode array independently, and wherein the quantity is about 1 to about 10.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrode arrays are spaced apart from one another at least by a distance so as to substantially prevent interference of the antigens when the electroporating pulses are delivered.
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrodes in each electrode array are arranged in a pattern of geometric shape.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes in each array includes a tissue-penetrating end with a length of about 0.1 mm or less.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes in each array includes a tissue-penetrating end with a length of about 0.01 mm to about 0.04 mm.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electroporating pulses are associated with an electrical field that prevents damage in the cells of the epidermal tissues.
11. The device of claim 1 , wherein adjoining electrodes are spaced apart from one another at a distance not greater than about 1.0 mm.
12. The device of claim 1 , wherein adjoining electrodes are spaced apart from one another at a distance not greater than about 1.5 mm.
13. The device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of electrodes for each electrode array are configured to deliver the electroporating pulses substantially simultaneously.
14. A method of electroporating and delivering one or more antigens to cells of epidermal tissues using the device of claim 1 , the method comprising:
administering the one or more antigens to the cells of the epidermal tissues;
contacting the epidermal tissues with at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes for each electrode array; and
delivering the electroporating pulses.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the contacting step comprises penetrating the epidermal tissue with at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes for each electrode array at a depth of about 0.1 mm or less.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the contacting step comprises penetrating the epidermal tissue with at least one electrode of the plurality of electrodes for each electrode array at a depth of about 0.01 mm to about 0.04 mm.
17. The method of claim 14 , wherein the electroporating pulses are associated with an electrical field that substantially prevents damage in the cells of the epidermal tissues.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the electroporating pulses are associated with an electrical potential of about 1 volts to about 30 volts.
19. The method of claim 14 , wherein the electroporating pulses are associated with an electrical current of about 1 mA to about 50 mA.
20. The method of claim 14 , wherein the electroporating pulses are associated with a duration ranging from about 5 ms to about 250 ms.
21. The method of claim 14 , wherein the delivering step comprises delivering a quantity of electroporating pulses, and wherein the quantity is about 1 to about 10.
22. The method of claim 14 , wherein the antigen comprises a nucleic acid, a peptide, or a small molecule.
23. The device of claim 1 , wherein one electrode array is spaced apart from an adjacent electrode array by at least a distance so as to substantially prevent interference of multiple antigens delivered by the arrays, wherein the distance is 1.5 mm.