Thermoelectric conversion device and electronic device
A thermoelectric conversion device includes: a thermoelectric conversion element in which a p-type thermoelectric material and an n-type thermoelectric material that are provided between an upper electrode and a lower electrode of the thermoelectric conversion element are alternately connected in series via the upper electrode and the lower electrode; an insulating layer that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and covers the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material; and an electric storage element that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and is covered by the insulating layer.
1. A thermoelectric conversion device comprising:
a thermoelectric conversion element in which a p-type thermoelectric material and an n-type thermoelectric material that are provided between an upper electrode and a lower electrode of the thermoelectric conversion element are alternately connected in series via the upper electrode and the lower electrode;
an insulating layer that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and covers the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material; and
an electric storage element that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and between the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material that are next to each other through one of the upper electrode and the lower electrode and is covered by the insulating layer.
2. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer has a cavity that is formed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode.
3. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein at least a part of the electric storage element is exposed to the cavity.
4. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the insulating layer has a first insulating layer that has a flat face on which the electric storage element is mounted and a second insulating layer that is jointed to the flat face and has a face having a recess forming the cavity.
5. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric storage element is a solid secondary cell.
6. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the solid secondary cell is a solid lithium secondary cell that has a solid electrolyte.
7. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the cavity is vacuum or is filled with an inert gas.
8. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric storage element stores an electrical power generated by the thermoelectric conversion element.
9. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the insulating layer has a cavity that is formed between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and between the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material that are next to each other through one of the upper electrode and the lower electrode, the cavity being separated from the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material by the insulating layer.
10. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 2 , wherein an upper surface and a side surface of the electric storage element are exposed to the cavity.
11. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric storage element is provided in a plurality, and the electric storage elements are stacked in an extension direction of the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material.
12. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric storage element is sealed by the insulating layer.
13. The thermoelectric conversion device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the electric storage element has through holes, and the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material penetrate the electric storage element via the through holes.
14. An electronic device comprising:
a thermoelectric conversion device; and
an electronic element to which an electrical power is supplied from the thermoelectric conversion device,
the thermoelectric conversion device including:
a thermoelectric conversion element in which a p-type thermoelectric material and an n-type thermoelectric material that are provided between an upper electrode and a lower electrode of the thermoelectric conversion element are alternately connected in series via the upper electrode and the lower electrode;
an insulating layer that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and covers the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material; and
an electric storage element that is provided between the upper electrode and the lower electrode and between the p-type thermoelectric material and the n-type thermoelectric material that are next to each other through one of the upper electrode and the lower electrode and is covered by the insulating layer.
15. The electronic device as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the electronic element is a sensor.