IP Library › Granted Patent US 9,922,428
Granted Patent B2
US 9,922,428 · App. 15/241,547 · Granted Mar 20, 2018

Vibration image acquisition and processing

Inventors: Yihao Liu (Hangzhou, CN); Hongjian Gao (Linhai, CN); James Zhuge (Palo Alto, CA); Weijie Zhao (Los Gatos, CA)
Assignee: CRYSTAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
G06T7/2093G01N29/34H04N13/0239H04N13/0296G06T2207/10021
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,922,428
App. No.
15/241,547
Granted
Mar 20, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

A shaker test apparatus is provided along with a method of collecting and processing images, wherein a shaker table is driving the device under test by a vibration controller at a known vibration frequency and period, wherein a device under test obtains a steady-state vibration characteristic of that excitation frequency when mounted on the shaker table. While the device under test is being excited, a trigger signal controller triggers a camera to capture a series of still image frames at a regular sampling frequency that is less than the vibration frequency (under-sampling), and a timer associated with the camera records a timestamp of an image capture time for each image frame. A computer processor uses the timestamps to remap the order of the image frames, shifting each frame's capture time backwards by a specified multiple of vibration periods in order to correctly represent a single vibration period beginning with an earliest captured image.

Claims (21)

1. A method of collecting and processing images of a device under test on a shaker table and generating a model of 3-dimensional movement of the device under test, comprising:

driving a shaker table with sinusoidal signal at a known exciting frequency, a device under test mounted to the shaker table obtaining a steady-state vibration characteristic corresponding to the excitation frequency;

imaging the device under test, while the shaker table is driving the device under test, as a series of still image frames taken by more than one camera at a regular sampling frequency that is less than the shaker excitation frequency, each image frame being stored together with a timestamp recording an image capture time for that frame;

reordering the stored series of still image frames from each camera, using the timestamps, into corresponding remapped series of images of each camera that represent a single vibration period beginning with an earliest captured image, where the reordering shifts each image frame, other than the earliest image frame, backwards in time by a specified multiple of vibration periods; and

creating a model, using the reordered series of images from more than one camera, of 3-dimensional movement of the device under test.

2. The method as in claim 1 , wherein an image capture rate of least one camera is not more than 200 Hz.

3. The method as in claim 1 , wherein at least one camera is a stereo camera.

4. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the timestamps are generated by an interface card timer associated with the camera at the close of the camera's shutter.

5. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the timestamps are generated by a system clock of a computer receiving and storing the image frames.

6. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the shaker table is driven at a series of stepped vibration frequencies, each frequency step lasting for a specified number of vibration cycles sufficient to capture a set of at least two dozen image frames.

7. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising calculating a resonant frequency of the device under test from the 3-dimensional movement modeled by the images.

8. The method as in claim 1 , further comprising calculating a mode shape of the device under test from the 3-dimensional movement modeled by the images.

9. The method as in claim 1 , wherein the shutters of all cameras are controlled and synchronized by one timer source.

10. The method as in claim 1 , wherein multiple shakers are employed to drive the device under test at the same time at same excitation frequency.

11. A shaker test apparatus, comprising:

a shaker table;

a vibration controller connected to the shaker table so as to drive the shaker table at a known frequency and period, wherein a device under test obtains a steady-state shake characteristic of that excitation frequency when mounted on the shaker table;

more than one camera directed toward the shaker table with any device under test mounted on that shaker table;

a trigger signal controller coupled to the camera so as to trigger the camera, while the shaker table is driving the device under test, to capture a series of still image frames at a regulated sampling frequency that is less than the shaking frequency;

a timer coupled to the camera(s) so as to record a timestamp of an image capture time for each image frame; and

a computer processing algorithm for reordering the stored series of still image frames, using the timestamps, into a remapped series of the images representing a single vibration period beginning with an earliest captured image, where the reordering shifts each image frame, other than the earliest image frame, backwards in time by a specified multiple of shake periods.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 19, 2016
From: LIU, YIHAO; GAO, HONGJIAN; ZHUGE, JAMES; ZHAO, WEIJIE
To: CRYSTAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 039491/0156 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180053310A1 · Feb 22, 2018