Organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display
An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a substrate and a plurality of pixels formed over the substrate. Each of the pixels comprises a first region configured to emit light and a second region configured to pass external light therethrough. The second regions of at least three adjacent ones of the pixels have different areas.
1. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:
a substrate; and
a plurality of pixels formed over the substrate, wherein each of the pixels comprises a first region configured to emit light and a second region configured to pass external light therethrough,
wherein the second regions of at least three adjacent ones of the pixels have different areas,
wherein the OLED display further comprises:
a plurality of first wirings formed in a first direction to pass through the first region; and
a plurality of second wirings formed in a second direction to pass through the first and second regions, wherein the second wirings are configured to transmit scan or data signals,
wherein at least one of the second wirings comprises a first portion formed of a transparent material and a second portion formed of an opaque material and electrically connected to the first portion, and wherein the first portion is a scan or data line that has different positions or areas in the three adjacent pixels.
2. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the second regions of the pixels have randomly defined areas.
3. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the first region comprises a first emission unit, a second emission unit, and a third emission unit configured to respectively emit different colors, and wherein the second region corresponds to the first emission unit, the second emission unit, and the third emission unit that are adjacent to one another.
4. The OLED display of claim 1 ,
wherein the first portion at least partially corresponds to the second region.
5. The OLED display of claim 4 , wherein the first portion of the second wiring comprises at least one material selected from the group consisting of indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), carbon nanotube, and graphene.
6. The OLED display of claim 4 , further comprising:
a plurality of pixel circuit units respectively placed in the first regions of each pixel, wherein each of the pixel circuit units comprises at least one thin film transistor (TFT) and a capacitor;
a first insulating layer covering the pixel circuit units;
a plurality of first electrodes formed over the first insulating layer, independently formed in the first region of each of the pixels, and electrically connected to each of the pixel circuit units;
a second insulating layer covering at least one portion of the first electrode;
a second electrode opposite to the first electrode, electrically connected to each of the pixels, and formed at least in the first region in each of the pixels; and
an organic emission layer interposed between the first and second electrodes and configured to emit light.
7. The OLED display of claim 6 , wherein the first and second portions of the at least one second wiring are formed on different layers.
8. The OLED display of claim 7 , wherein the TFT comprises:
an active layer formed over the substrate;
a gate electrode formed at a position corresponding to the active layer to be insulated from the active layer;
an interlayer insulating layer formed over the gate electrode; and
a source electrode and a drain electrode formed over the interlayer insulating layer, wherein each of the source and drain electrodes is electrically connected to the active layer, and
wherein the capacitor comprises:
a lower electrode formed on the same layer as the gate electrode; and
an upper electrode insulated from the lower electrode.
9. The OLED display of claim 8 , wherein the first portion of the at least one second wiring is formed on the same layer as the first electrode, the gate electrode, and/or the upper electrode, wherein the second portion of the at least one second wiring is formed on the same layer as the source electrode and the drain electrode, and wherein the first insulating layer and/or the interlayer insulating layer have a contact hole electrically connecting the first portion with the second portion.
10. The OLED display of claim 6 , wherein the first electrode is a reflective electrode, wherein the second electrode is a transparent or semi-transparent electrode, and wherein the pixel circuit unit is placed at a region at least partially overlapping the first region in a plan view.
11. The OLED display of claim 6 , wherein the first electrode is a transparent or semi-transparent electrode, wherein the second electrode is a reflective electrode, and wherein the pixel circuit unit is placed at a region not overlapping a region exposed by the second insulating layer of the first electrode in a plan view.
12. The OLED display of claim 6 , wherein the second electrode comprises a first transmission window at a position corresponding to the second region.
13. The OLED display of claim 12 , wherein the second insulating layer comprises a second transmission window connected to the first transmission window.
14. The OLED display of claim 1 , wherein the first portion of the at least one second wiring is formed on the same layer as a gate electrode and/or an upper capacitor electrode, and wherein the second portion of the at least one second wiring is formed on the same layer as a source electrode and a drain electrode.
15. An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display, comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of pixels formed over the substrate, wherein each of the pixels comprises a first region configured to emit light and a second region configured to substantially transmit external light; and
a plurality of wirings crossing the first and second regions, wherein at least one of the wirings comprises a first portion formed of a transparent material,
wherein the wirings are configured to transmit scan or data signals, wherein the first portion is a scan or data line that has different positions or areas in at least three adjacent ones of the pixels, and
wherein the at least one wiring comprises a second portion formed of an opaque material and electrically connected to the first portion.
16. The OLED display of claim 15 , wherein the first portion of the at least one wiring is formed of one or more of: indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO), carbon nanotube, and graphene.
17. The OLED display of claim 15 , wherein the first and second portions of the at least one wiring are formed on different layers.
18. The OLED display of claim 15 , wherein the second regions of the at least three adjacent pixels have different areas.
19. The OLED display of claim 15 , wherein the second regions of the pixels have different areas.
20. The OLED display of claim 15 , wherein the area of the second region in a selected pixel is greater than that of the first region in the selected pixel.