Image forming apparatus that effects removal of residual toner

1. An image forming apparatus, which forms an image on a recording medium, comprising:

an image bearing member;

a charging device coming into contact with the image bearing member at a charging portion to charge the image bearing member;

a developing device supplying developer to the image bearing member to form a developer image;

a transfer member transferring the developer image formed on the image bearing member onto a transfer target material at a transfer portion; and

a charge eliminating device irradiating a surface of the image bearing member with light from an exposure opening before the surface reaches the charging portion after passing through the transfer portion,

wherein a length of a developer bearing portion of the developing device is longer than a length of the transfer member in a rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, and

a width of the exposure opening of the charge eliminating device is shorter than the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

2. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure opening is arranged within a range of the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

3. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the charge eliminating device has a light-shielding member configured to form the exposure opening.

4. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the charge eliminating device has a light source and a reflecting portion and irradiates a surface of the image bearing member with light emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting portion, and

a width of the reflecting portion of the charge eliminating device is shorter than the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

5. An image forming apparatus according to claim 4 , wherein the charge eliminating device has a lightguide body in which the light emitted from the light source enters, and the reflecting portion is provided on the lightguide body.

6. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein, in a distribution of light reception amounts on the image bearing member from the charge eliminating device in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, a maximum value of a light reception amount in a region outside a region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member is smaller than a maximum value of a light reception amount in the region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member.

7. An image forming apparatus according to claim 1 ,

wherein a part of the surface of the image bearing member, which has passed through the transfer portion, reaches the charging portion without being cleaned of the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion, and

the developing device is configured to collect the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion.

8. An image forming apparatus, which forms an image on a recording medium, comprising:

an image bearing member;

a charging device coming into contact with the image bearing member at a charging portion to charge the image bearing member;

a developing device supplying developer to the image bearing member to form a developer image;

a transfer member transferring the developer image formed on the image bearing member onto a transfer target material at a transfer portion; and

a charge eliminating device having a light source and a reflecting portion and irradiating a surface of the image bearing member with light which is emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting portion before the surface reaches the charging portion after passing through the transfer portion,

wherein a length of a developer bearing portion of the developing device is longer than a length of the transfer member in a rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, and

a width of the reflecting portion of the charge eliminating device is equal to or shorter than the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

9. An image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the reflecting portion is arranged within a range of the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

10. An image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the charge eliminating device has a lightguide body in which the light emitted from the light source enters, and the reflecting portion is provided on the lightguide body.

11. An image forming apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein, in a distribution of light reception amounts on the image bearing member from the charge eliminating device in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, a maximum value of a light reception amount in a region outside a region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member is smaller than a maximum value of a light reception amount in the region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member.

12. An image forming apparatus according to claim 8 ,

wherein a part of the surface of the image bearing member, which has passed through the transfer portion, reaches the charging portion without being cleaned of the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion, and

the developing device is configured to collect the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion.

13. An image forming apparatus, which forms an image on a recording medium, comprising:

an image bearing member;

a charging device coming into contact with the image bearing member at a charging portion to charge the image bearing member;

a developing device supplying developer to the image bearing member to form a developer image;

a transfer member transferring the developer image formed on the image bearing member onto a transfer target material at a transfer portion; and

a charge eliminating device irradiating a surface of the image bearing member with light from an exposure opening before the surface reaches the charging portion after passing through the transfer portion,

wherein a length of a developer bearing portion of the developing device is longer than a length of the transfer member in a rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, and

in a distribution of light reception amounts on the image bearing member from the charge eliminating device in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member, a maximum value of a light reception amount in a region outside a region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member is smaller than a maximum value of a light reception amount in the region corresponding to the transfer member on the image bearing member.

14. An image forming apparatus according to claim 13 ,

wherein a part of the surface of the image bearing member, which has passed through the transfer portion, reaches the charging portion without being cleaned of the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion, and

the developing device is configured to collect the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion.

15. A cartridge to be mounted in an image forming apparatus which has a transfer member transferring a developer image formed on an image bearing member onto a transfer target material at a transfer portion, the cartridge comprising:

the image bearing member;

a charging member coming into contact with the image bearing member at a charging portion to charge the image bearing member; and

a lightguide unit having an exposure opening from which a surface of the image bearing member is irradiated with light before the surface reaches the charging portion after passing through the transfer portion,

wherein a width of the exposure opening of the lightguide unit is shorter than a length of the transfer member in a rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

16. A cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein the lightguide unit has a light-shielding member configured to form the exposure opening.

17. A cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein the lightguide unit has a reflecting portion and irradiates the surface of the image bearing member with light emitted from a light source and reflected by the reflecting portion, and

a width of the reflecting portion of the lightguide unit is shorter than the length of the transfer member in the rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

18. A cartridge according to claim 17 , wherein the lightguide unit has a lightguide body in which the light emitted from the light source enters, and the reflecting portion is provided on the lightguide body.

19. A cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein a part of the surface of the image bearing member, which has passed through the transfer portion, reaches the charging portion without being cleaned of the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion.

20. A cartridge to be mounted in an image forming apparatus having a light source and a transfer member transferring a developer image formed on an image bearing member onto a transfer target material at a transfer portion, the cartridge comprising:

the image bearing member;

a charging member coming into contact with the image bearing member at a charging portion to charge the image bearing member; and

a lightguide unit having a reflecting portion and irradiating a surface of the image bearing member with light, which is emitted from the light source and reflected by the reflecting portion, before the surface reaches the charging portion after passing through the transfer portion,

wherein a width of the reflecting portion of the lightguide unit is equal to or shorter than a length of the transfer member in a rotation axis direction of the image bearing member.

21. A cartridge according to claim 20 , wherein the lightguide unit has a lightguide body in which the light emitted from the light source enters, and the reflecting portion is provided on the lightguide body.

22. A cartridge according to claim 20 , wherein a part of the surface of the image bearing member, which has passed through the transfer portion, reaches the charging portion without being cleaned of the developer left on the surface of the image bearing member without being transferred at the transfer portion.