Process for producing plastic foam composite
A foam composite with a skin formed in one shot by charging plastic powders or minute particles together with polyolefin pellets that can be cross-linked and foamed in a mold, and heating the mold while rotating. The composite absorbs almost no moisture, having satisfactory strength, being excellent as an insulating material. Further, providing a covering of a non-foaming or a slightly foaming material to the pellet of polyolefin that can be cross-linked and foamed, and conducting the forming, foamed granules as a core, and a covering of a reinforcing member for the core.
1. A double-layered foaming pellet suitable for producing a foam composite having a skin and at least one foamed body covered with reinforcing members which connect to each other in three dimensions, the double-layered foaming pellet comprising:
a rod of polyolefin that is cross-linkable and foamable;
a plastic covering entirely covering the whole surface of the rod of polyolefin;
wherein the double-layered foaming pellet has a shape such that a center is bulged and edges are flattened, when seen from a side;
wherein the double-layered foaming pellet has a length of from 3 to 15 mm;
wherein the center of the rod of polyolefin has a diameter of from 2 to 10 mm; and
wherein the plastic covering, at the center of the rod of polyolefin, has a thickness of from 0.5 to 5 mm, and the plastic covering, at the edges, has a thickness of 0.3 mm or more.
2. A foamed composite being formed from a double-layered foaming pellet having the properties as recited in claim 1 , wherein the rod of polyolefin is cross-linkable and foamable, the foamed composite having:
a skin with an even thickness and a core containing a plurality of foamed bodies with homogeneous and fine bubbles and spherical plastic reinforcing members with an even thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm covering each of the plurality of foamed bodies, the foamed bodies being of a size from 5 to 25 mm;
the thickness of the skin is within a range from 1 to 10 mm;
a number of the plurality of foamed bodies, which are bonded to each other to constitute the core, wherein each foamed body is formed from a single double-layered foaming pellet;
a number of the plurality of foamed bodies are connected in three dimensions;
the density of the plurality of foamed bodies is from 0.1 to 0.01 g/cm 3 ;
the thickness of the core is from 10 to 100 mm; and
the thickness of the foam composite is 25 mm or more.
3. A double-layered foaming pellet suitable for producing a foam composite having a skin and at least one foamed body covered with reinforcing members which connect to each other in three dimensions, the double-layered foaming pellet comprising:
a rod of polyolefin;
a plastic covering entirely covering the whole surface of the rod of polyolefin;
wherein the double-layered foaming pellet has a shape such that a center is bulged and edges are flattened, when seen from a side;
wherein the double-layered foaming pellet has a length of from 3 to 15 mm;
wherein the center of the rod of polyolefin has a diameter of from 2 to 10 mm;
wherein the plastic covering, at the center of the rod of polyolefin, has a thickness of from 0.5 to 5 mm; and
the edges have a thickness of 0.3 mm or more and are at an acute angle.
4. A foamed composite being formed from a double-layered foaming pellet having the properties as recited in claim 3 , wherein the rod polyolefin is cross-linkable and foamable, the foamed composite having:
a skin with an even thickness and a core containing a plurality of foamed bodies with homogeneous and fine bubbles and spherical plastic reinforcing members with an even thickness of 0.05 to 0.5 mm covering each of the plurality of foamed bodies, the foamed bodies being of a size from 5 to 25 mm;
the thickness of the skin is within a range from 1 to 10 mm;
a number of the plurality of foamed bodies, which are bonded to each other to constitute the core, wherein each foamed body is formed from a double-layered foaming pellet;
a number of the plurality of foamed bodies are connected in three dimensions;
the density of the plurality of foamed bodies is from 0.1 to 0.01 g/cm 3 ;
the thickness of the core is from 10 to 100 mm; and
the thickness of the foam composite is 25 mm or more.