Battery cell case having front case plate seated into rear case plate
Disclosed herein is a battery cell case. The battery cell case includes a front case plate and a rear case plate which are separably coupled to each other. The structures of the front and rear case plates are symmetrical structures, so that the battery cell case can be easily assembled in such a way that the front and rear case plates are coupled to each other with the battery cell disposed therebetween and are fastened to each other by holders fitted over the opposite ends of the case plates. In another embodiment, the structures of the front and rear case plates may be asymmetrical structures so that the front and rear case plates can be coupled with each other in an insert coupling manner without using a separate tool or fastening means.
1. A battery cell case, comprising:
a battery cell, with battery tabs provided on an upper end of the battery cell at positions spaced apart from each other; and
a front case plate disposed on a front surface of the battery cell, the front case plate comprising first horizontal frames respectively provided on upper and lower ends of the front case plate, each of the first horizontal frames extending in a horizontal direction and forming a horizontal surface; and first vertical side frames forming upright surfaces extending in a vertical direction between opposite ends of the first horizontal frames, and
a rear case plate disposed on a rear surface of the battery cell, the front and rear case plates being removably coupled to each other, the rear case plate comprising second horizontal frames respectively provided on upper and lower ends of the rear case plate, each of the second horizontal frames extending in a horizontal direction and forming a horizontal surface; and second vertical side frames forming upright surfaces extending in a vertical direction between opposite ends of the second horizontal frames,
wherein when the front case plate is seated into an inner surface of the rear case plate, outer surfaces of the first horizontal frames are brought into close contact with inner surfaces of the corresponding second horizontal frames, and outer surfaces of the first vertical side frames are brought into close contact with inner surfaces of the corresponding second vertical side frames such that the front case plate is fitted into the rear case plate; and
the rear case plate comprises:
an insert hook unit comprising: a pair of support plates provided on an outer surface of each of the second vertical side frames at positions spaced apart from each other with respect to the vertical direction by a predetermined distance; and a locking hook provided on an upper or lower surface of each of the support plates; and
a catch unit comprising: a support bar provided on the outer surface of each of the second vertical side frames, the support bar extending in the vertical direction; a first block protruding from an upper end of the support bar and having a planar surface on a lower end thereof; a second block protruding from a lower end of the support bar and having a planar surface on an upper end thereof; and a locking depression formed in the planar surface of each of the first and second blocks.
2. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the front case plate has at least one first locking depression formed in the first horizontal frame that is provided on the upper end of the front case plate, and
the rear case plate comprises a locking member provided in the second horizontal frame that is provided on the upper end of the rear case plate, and the locking member has a hook on a lower surface thereof so that the hook of the locking member is locked to the first locking depression.
3. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the front case plate further comprises at least one second locking depression formed in the first horizontal frame that is provided on the lower end of the front case plate and extends in the horizontal direction, and
the rear case plate further comprises a lower stopper protruding upwards from the horizontal surface of the second horizontal frame that is provided on the lower end of the rear case plate and extends in the horizontal direction, the lower stopper being locked into the second locking depression.
4. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the first vertical side frames and the second vertical side frames have stepped portions having shapes aligned with each other and extending in the vertical direction.
5. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 2 , wherein the locking member comprises
a horizontal surface and a vertical surface each of which is separated at an opposite side edge thereof from the rear case plate, wherein a proximal end of the vertical surface extends from the rear case plate.
6. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the front case plate comprises:
a front plate body having a planar inner surface with which the battery cell is brought into close contact, and an outer surface on which the first horizontal frames and the first vertical frames are provided;
a first heat dissipation window formed through the front plate body to dissipate heat generated from the battery cell;
a first support bar provided in the first heat dissipation window and extending in the vertical direction; and
first tab guides protruding upwards from an upper surface of the first horizontal frame that is provided on the upper end of the rear case plate, the first tab guides guiding the corresponding battery tabs of the battery cells.
7. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rear case plate comprises:
a rear plate body having a planar inner surface with which the battery cell is brought into close contact, with the second horizontal frames and the second vertical frames provided on the inner surface of the rear plate body;
a second heat dissipation window formed through the rear plate body to dissipate heat generated from the battery cell;
a second support bar provided in the second heat dissipation window and extending in the vertical direction; and
second tab guides protruding upwards from an upper surface of the second horizontal frame that is provided on the upper end of the rear case plate, the second tab guides guiding the corresponding battery tabs of the battery cells.
8. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 7 , wherein each of the second tab guides comprises:
a guide insert depression formed in the second horizontal frame that is provided on the upper end of the rear case plate, the guide insert depression having a width corresponding to a width of the corresponding first tab guide; and
a guide plate protruding upwards from a portion of the upper surface of the second horizontal frame that surrounds the guide insert depression.
9. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 8 , wherein opposite ends of the guide plate are bent around the guide insert depression.
10. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the front case plate further comprises
a first partition provided on each of opposite ends of the outer surface of the battery cell that is not brought into contact with the battery cell, the first partition extending a predetermined length in the vertical direction and having a stepped portion aligned with the stepped portion of the corresponding first vertical side frame.
11. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rear case plate further comprises
a rear partition provided on each of opposite ends of the outer surface of the battery cell that is not brought into contact with the battery cell, the rear partition extending a predetermined length in the vertical direction and having a stepped portion aligned with the stepped portion of the corresponding second vertical side frame.
12. The battery cell case as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the rear case plate further comprises
a circuit board support protrusion protruding upwards from the upper end of the rear case plate to support a circuit board.